DS90CP22
DS90CP22 800 Mbps 2x2 LVDS Crosspoint Switch
Literature Number: SNLS053D
December 5, 2007
DS90CP22
800 Mbps 2x2 LVDS Crosspoint Switch
General Description
DS90CP22 is a 2x2 crosspoint switch utilizing LVDS (Low
Voltage Differential Signaling) technology for low power, high
speed operation. Data paths are fully differential from input to
output for low noise generation and low pulse width distortion.
The non-blocking design allows connection of any input to any
output or outputs. LVDS I/O enable high speed data trans-
mission for point-to-point interconnects. This device can be
used as a high speed differential crosspoint, 2:1 mux, 1:2 de-
mux, repeater or 1:2 signal splitter. The mux and demux
functions are useful for switching between primary and back-
up circuits in fault tolerant systems. The 1:2 signal splitter and
2:1 mux functions are useful for distribution of serial bus
across several rack-mounted backplanes.
The DS90CP22 accepts LVDS signal levels, LVPECL levels
directly or PECL with attenuation networks.
The individual LVDS outputs can be put into TRI-STATE by
use of the enable pins.
For more details, please refer to the Application Information
section of this datasheet.
Features
DC - 800 Mbps low jitter, low skew operation
65 ps (typ) of pk-pk jitter with PRBS = 223−1 data pattern
at 800 Mbps
Single +3.3 V Supply
Less than 330 mW (typ) total power dissipation
Non-blocking "'Switch Architecture"'
Balanced output impedance
Output channel-to-channel skew is 35 ps (typ)
Configurable as 2:1 mux, 1:2 demux, repeater or 1:2 signal
splitter
LVDS receiver inputs accept LVPECL signals
Fast switch time of 1.2ns (typ)
Fast propagation delay of 1.3ns (typ)
Receiver input threshold < ±100 mV
Available in 16 lead TSSOP and SOIC packages
Conforms to ANSI/TIA/EIA-644-1995 LVDS standard
Operating Temperature: −40°C to +85°C
Connection Diagrams
10105305
Order Number DS90CP22M-8 (SOIC)
Order Number DS90CP22MT (TSSOP)
10105310
Diff. Output Eye-Pattern in 1:2 split mode @ 800 Mbps
Conditions: 3.3 V, PRBS = 223−1 data pattern,
VID = 300mV, VCM = +1.2 V, 200 ps/div, 100 mV/div
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation 101053 www.national.com
DS90CP22 800 Mbps 2x2 LVDS Crosspoint Switch
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC)−0.3V to +4V
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage (EN0,
EN1, SEL0, SEL1) −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage (IN
+, IN−) −0.3V to +4V
LVDS Driver Output Voltage (OUT
+, OUT−) −0.3V to +4V
LVDS Output Short Circuit Current Continuous
Junction Temperature +150°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 sec.) +260°C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation at 25°C
16L SOIC 1.435 W
16L SOIC Package Derating 11.48 mW/°C above +25°C
16L TSSOP 0.866 W
16L TSSOP Package Derating 9.6 mW/°C above +25°C
ESD Rating:
(HBM, 1.5kΩ, 100pF) > 5 kV
(EIAJ, 0Ω, 200pF) > 250 V
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
s
Supply Voltage (VCC) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Receiver Input Voltage 0 VCC V
Operating Free Air Temperature -40 +25 +85 °C
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS (EN0,EN1,SEL0,SEL1)
VIH High Level Input Voltage 2.0 VCC V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.8 V
IIH High Level Input Current VIN = 3.6V or 2.0V; VCC = 3.6V +7 +20 μA
IIL Low Level Input Current VIN = 0V or 0.8V; VCC = 3.6V ±1 ±10 μA
VCL Input Clamp Voltage ICL = −18 mA −0.8 −1.5 V
LVDS OUTPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS (OUT0,OUT1)
VOD Differential Output Voltage RL = 75Ω 270 365 475 mV
RL = 75Ω, VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25°C 285 365 440 mV
ΔVOD Change in VOD between Complimentary Output States 35 mV
VOS Offset Voltage (Note 3) 1.0 1.2 1.45 V
ΔVOS Change in VOS between Complimentary Output States 35 mV
IOZ Output TRI-STATE® Current TRI-STATE Output, ±1 ±10 μA
VOUT = VCC or GND
IOFF Power-Off Leakage Current VCC = 0V; VOUT = 3.6V or GND ±1 ±10 μA
IOS Output Short Circuit Current VOUT+ OR VOUT− = 0V −15 −25 mA
IOSB Both Outputs Short Circuit Current VOUT+ AND VOUT− = 0V −30 −50 mA
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS (IN0,IN1)
VTH Differential Input High Threshold VCM = +0.05V or +1.2V or +3.25V, 0 +100 mV
VTL Differential Input Low Threshold Vcc = 3.3V −100 0 mV
VCMR Common Mode Voltage Range VID = 100mV, Vcc = 3.3V 0.05 3.25 V
IIN Input Current VIN = +3.0V, VCC = 3.6V or 0V ±1 ±10 μA
VIN = 0V, VCC = 3.6V or 0V ±1 ±10 μA
SUPPLY CURRENT
ICCD Total Supply Current RL = 75Ω, CL = 5 pF,
EN0 = EN1 = High
98 125 mA
ICCZ TRI-STATE Supply Current EN0 = EN1 = Low 43 55 mA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings” are these beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device should
be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” provides conditions for actual device operation.
Note 2: All typical are given for VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise stated.
Note 3: VOS is defined and measured on the ATE as (VOH + VOL) / 2.
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DS90CP22
AC Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified (Note 4)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TSET Input to SEL Setup Time, Figures 1, 2
(Note 5)
0.7 0.5 ns
THOLD Input to SEL Hold Time, Figures 1, 2
(Note 5)
1.0 0.5 ns
TSWITCH SEL to Switched Output, Figures 1, 20.9 1.2 1.7 ns
TPHZ Disable Time (Active to TRI-STATE) High to Z, Figure 3 2.1 4.0 ns
TPLZ Disable Time (Active to TRI-STATE) Low to Z, Figure 3 3.0 4.5 ns
TPZH Enable Time (TRI-STATE to Active) Z to High, Figure 3 25.5 55.0 ns
TPZL Enable Time (TRI-STATE to Active) Z to Low, Figure 3 25.5 55.0 ns
TLHT Output Low-to-High Transition Time, 20% to 80%, Figure 5 290 400 580 ps
THLT Output High-to-Low Transition Time, 80% to 20%, Figure 5 290 400 580 ps
TJIT LVDS Data Path Peak to Peak Jitter, (Note
6)
VID = 300mV; 50% Duty Cycle; VCM =
1.2V at 800Mbps
40 90 ps
VID = 300mV; PRBS=223-1 data
pattern; VCM = 1.2V at 800Mbps
65 120 ps
TPLHD Propagation Low to High Delay, Figure 6 0.9 1.3 1.6 ns
Propagation Low to High Delay, Figure 6 VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25°C 1.0 1.3 1.5 ns
TPHLD Propagation High to Low Delay, Figure 6 0.9 1.3 1.6 ns
Propagation High to Low Delay, Figure 6 VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25°C 1.0 1.3 1.5 ns
TSKEW Pulse Skew |TPLHD - TPHLD| 0 225 ps
TCCS Output Channel-to-Channel Skew, Figure 7 35 80 ps
Note 4: The parameters are guaranteed by design. The limits are based on statistical analysis of the device performance over PVT (process, voltage and
temperature) range.
Note 5: TSET and THOLD time specify that data must be in a stable state before and after the SEL transition.
Note 6: The parameters are guaranteed by design. The limits are based on statistical analysis of the device performance over PVT range with the following
equipment test setup: HP70004A (display mainframe) with HP70841B (pattern generator), 5 feet of RG-142 cable with DUT test board and HP83480A (digital
scope mainframe) with HP83483A (20GHz scope module).
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DS90CP22
AC Timing Diagrams
10105302
FIGURE 1. Input-to-Select rising edge setup and hold times and mux switch time
10105303
FIGURE 2. Input-to-Select falling edge setup and hold times and mux switch time
10105304
FIGURE 3. Output active to TRI-STATE and TRI-STATE to active output time
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DS90CP22
10105306
FIGURE 4. LVDS Output Load
10105309
FIGURE 5. LVDS Output Transition Time
10105307
FIGURE 6. Propagation Delay Low-to-High and High-to-Low
10105308
FIGURE 7. Output Channel-to-Channel Skew in 1:2 splitter mode
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DS90CP22
DS90CP22 Pin Descriptions
Pin Name # of Pin Input/Output Description
IN+ 2 I Non-inverting LVDS input
IN - 2 I Inverting LVDS input
OUT+ 2 O Non-inverting LVDS Output
OUT - 2 O Inverting LVDS Output
EN 2 I A logic low on the Enable puts the LVDS output into TRI-
STATE and reduces the supply current
SEL 2 I 2:1 mux input select
GND 1 P Ground
VCC 1 P Power Supply
NC 2 No Connect
Application Information
MODES OF OPERATION
The DS90CP22 provides three modes of operation. In the 1:2
splitter mode, the two outputs are copies of the same single
input. This is useful for distribution / fan-out applications. In
the repeater mode, the device operates as a 2 channel LVDS
buffer. Repeating the signal restores the LVDS amplitude, al-
lowing it to drive another media segment. This allows for
isolation of segments or long distance applications. The
switch mode provides a crosspoint function. This can be used
in a system when primary and redundant paths are supported
in fault tolerant applications.
INPUT FAIL-SAFE
The receiver inputs of the DS90CP22 do not have internal fail-
safe biasing. For point-to-point and multidrop applications
with a single source, fail-safe biasing may not be required.
When the driver is off, the link is in-active. If fail-safe biasing
is required, this can be accomplished with external high value
resistors. The IN+ should be pull to Vcc with 10kΩ and the IN
− should be pull to Gnd with 10kΩ. This provides a slight pos-
itive differential bias, and sets a known HIGH state on the link
with a minimum amount of distortion.
UNUSED LVDS INPUTS
Unused LVDS Receiver inputs should be tied off to prevent
the high-speed sensitive input stage from picking up noise
signals. The open input to IN+ should be pull to Vcc with
10kΩ and the open input to IN− should be pull to Gnd with
10kΩ.
UNUSED CONTROL INPUTS
The SEL and EN control input pins have internal pull down
devices. Unused pins may be tied off or left as no-connect (if
a LOW state is desired).
EXPANDING THE NUMBER OF OUTPUT PORTS
To expand the number of output ports, more than one
DS90CP22 can be used. Total propagation delay through the
devices should be considered to determine the maximum ex-
pansion. For example, if 2 X 4 is desired, than three of the
DS90CP22 are required. A minimum of two device propaga-
tion delays (2 x 1.3ns = 2.6ns (typ)) can be achieved. For a 2
X 8, a total of 7 devices must be used with propagation delay
of 3 x 1.3ns = 3.9ns (typ). The power consumption will in-
crease proportional to the number of devices used.
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM BYPASS
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the DS90CP22 should
be designed to provide noise-free power to the device. Good
layout practice also will separate high frequency or high level
inputs and outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise pickup,
feedback and interference. Power system performance may
be greatly improved by using thin dielectrics (4 to 10 mils) for
power/ground sandwiches. This increases the intrinsic ca-
pacitance of the PCB power system which improves power
supply filtering, especially at high frequencies, and makes the
value and placement of external bypass capacitors less criti-
cal. External bypass capacitors should include both RF ce-
ramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use
values in the range 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. It is recommended
practice to use two vias at each power pin of the DS90CP22
as well as all RF bypass capacitor terminals. Dual vias reduce
the interconnect inductance by up to half, thereby reducing
interconnect inductance and extending the effective frequen-
cy range of the bypass components.
The outer layers of the PCB may be flooded with additional
ground plane. These planes will improve shielding and isola-
tion as well as increase the intrinsic capacitance of the power
supply plane system. Naturally, to be effective, these planes
must be tied to the ground supply plane at frequent intervals
with vias. Frequent via placement also improves signal in-
tegrity on signal transmission lines by providing short paths
for image currents which reduces signal distortion.
There are more common practices which should be followed
when designing PCBs for LVDS signaling. Please see Appli-
cation Note: AN-1108 for additional information.
COMPATIBILITY WITH LVDS STANDARD
The DS90CP22 is compatible with LVDS and Bus LVDS In-
terface devices. It is enhanced over standard LVDS drivers in
that it is able to driver lower impedance loads with standard
LVDS levels. Standard LVDS drivers provide 330mV differ-
ential output with a 100Ω load. The DS90CP22 provides
365mV with a 75Ω load or 400mV with 100Ω loads. This extra
drive capability is useful in certain multidrop applications.
In backplane multidrop configurations, with closely spaced
loads, the effective differential impedance of the line is re-
duced. If the mainline has been designed for 100Ω differential
impedance, the loading effects may reduce this to the 70Ω
range depending upon spacing and capacitance load. Termi-
nating the line with a 75Ω load is a better match than with
100Ω and reflections are reduced.
Block Diagram
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DS90CP22
10105301
Function Table
SEL0 SEL1 OUT0 OUT1 Mode
0 0 IN0 IN0 1:2 splitter
0 1 IN0 IN1 repeater
1 0 IN1 IN0 switch
1 1 IN1 IN1 1:2 splitter
Note: 0 = low, 1 = high
EN0 = EN1 = 1 for enable
Typical Performance Characteristics
Diff. Output Voltage (VOD) vs. Resistive Load (RT)
10105311
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DS90CP22
Peak-to-Peak Output Jitter at VCM = +0.4V vs. VID
10105312
Peak-to-Peak Output Jitter at VCM = +1.2V vs. VID
10105313
Peak-to-Peak Output Jitter at VCM = +1.6V vs. VID
10105314
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DS90CP22
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
Order Number DS90CP22M-8
See NS Package Number M16A
16-Lead (4.4mm Wide) Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, JEDEC
Order Number DS90CP22MT
Order Number DS90CP22MTX (Tape and Reel)
See NS Package Number MTC16
9 www.national.com
DS90CP22
Notes
DS90CP22 800 Mbps 2x2 LVDS Crosspoint Switch
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