AT91SAM ARM-based Flash MCU SAM3S SUMMARY Description Atmel's SAM3S series is a member of a family of 32-bit Flash microcontrollers based on the high performance ARM Cortex-M3 processor. It operates at a maximum speed of 64 MHz and features up to 256 Kbytes of Flash and up to 48 Kbytes of SRAM. The peripheral set includes a Full Speed USB Device port with embedded transceiver, a High Speed MCI for SDIO/SD/MMC, an External Bus Interface featuring a Static Memory Controller providing connection to SRAM, PSRAM, NOR Flash, LCD Module and NAND Flash, 2x USARTs, 2x UARTs, 2x TWIs, 3x SPI, an I2S, as well as 1 PWM timer, 6x general-purpose 16-bit timers, an RTC, an ADC, a 12-bit DAC and an analog comparator. The SAM3S series is ready for capacitive touch thanks to the QTouch library, offering an easy way to implement buttons, wheels and sliders The SAM3S device is a medium range general purpose microcontroller with the best ratio in terms of reduced power consumption, processing power and peripheral set. This enables the SAM3S to sustain a wide range of applications including consumer, industrial control, and PC peripherals. It operates from 1.62V to 3.6V and is available in 48-, 64- and 100-pin QFP, 48- and 64-pin QFN, and 100-pin BGA packages. The SAM3S series is the ideal migration path from the SAM7S series for applications that require more performance. The SAM3S series is pin-to-pin compatible with the SAM7S series. This is a summary document. The complete document is available on the Atmel website at www.atmel.com. 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 1. Features * Core * * * * * * * - ARM(R) Cortex(R)-M3 revision 2.0 running at up to 64 MHz - Memory Protection Unit (MPU) - Thumb(R)-2 instruction set Pin-to-pin compatible with AT91SAM7S series (48- and 64-pin versions) Memories - From 64 to 256 Kbytes embedded Flash, 128-bit wide access, memory accelerator, single plane - From 16 to 48 Kbytes embedded SRAM - 16 Kbytes ROM with embedded bootloader routines (UART, USB) and IAP routines - 8-bit Static Memory Controller (SMC): SRAM, PSRAM, NOR and NAND Flash support - Memory Protection Unit (MPU) System - Embedded voltage regulator for single supply operation - Power-on-Reset (POR), Brown-out Detector (BOD) and Watchdog for safe operation - Quartz or ceramic resonator oscillators: 3 to 20 MHz main power with Failure Detection and optional low power 32.768 kHz for RTC or device clock - High precision 8/12 MHz factory trimmed internal RC oscillator with 4 MHz default frequency for device startup. Inapplication trimming access for frequency adjustment - Slow Clock Internal RC oscillator as permanent low-power mode device clock - Two PLLs up to 130 MHz for device clock and for USB - Temperature Sensor - Up to 22 peripheral DMA (PDC) channels Low Power Modes - Sleep and Backup modes, down to 1.8 A in Backup mode - Ultra low power RTC Peripherals - USB 2.0 Device: 12 Mbps, 2668 byte FIFO, up to 8 bidirectional Endpoints. On-Chip Transceiver - Up to 2 USARTs with ISO7816, IrDA(R), RS-485, SPI, Manchester and Modem Mode - Two 2-wire UARTs - Up to 2 Two Wire Interface (I2C compatible), 1 SPI, 1 Serial Synchronous Controller (I2S), 1 High Speed Multimedia Card Interface (SDIO/SD Card/MMC) - Up to 6 Three-Channel 16-bit Timer/Counter with capture, waveform, compare and PWM mode. Quadrature Decoder Logic and 2-bit Gray Up/Down Counter for Stepper Motor - 4-channel 16-bit PWM with Complementary Output, Fault Input, 12-bit Dead Time Generator Counter for Motor Control - 32-bit Real-time Timer and RTC with calendar and alarm features - Up to 15-channel, 1Msps ADC with differential input mode and programmable gain stage - One 2-channel 12-bit 1Msps DAC - One Analog Comparator with flexible input selection, Selectable input hysteresis - 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check Calculation Unit (CRCCU) - Write Protected Registers I/O - Up to 79 I/O lines with external interrupt capability (edge or level sensitivity), debouncing, glitch filtering and on-die Series Resistor Termination - Three 32-bit Parallel Input/Output Controllers, Peripheral DMA assisted Parallel Capture Mode Packages - 100-lead LQFP, 14 x 14 mm, pitch 0.5 mm/100-ball TFBGA, 9 x 9 mm, pitch 0.8 mm - 64-lead LQFP, 10 x 10 mm, pitch 0.5 mm/64-pad QFN 9x9 mm, pitch 0.5 mm - 48-lead LQFP, 7 x 7 mm, pitch 0.5 mm/48-pad QFN 7x7 mm, pitch 0.5 mm SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 2 1.1 Configuration Summary The SAM3S microcontrollers differ in memory size, package and features list. Table 1-1 below summarizes the configurations of the device family Table 1-1. Device Configuration Summary Flash SRAM Timer Counter Channels GPIOs UART/ USARTs ADC 12-bit DAC Output External Bus Interface HSMCI Package 1 port 4 bits LQFP100 BGA100 SAM3S4C 256 Kbytes single plane 48 Kbytes 6 79 2/2(1) 15 ch. 2 8-bit data, 4 chip selects, 24-bit address SAM3S4B 256 Kbytes single plane 48 Kbytes 3 47 2/2(1) 10 ch. 2 - 1 port 4 bits LQFP64 QFN 64 SAM3S4A 256 Kbytes single plane 48 Kbytes 3 34 2/1 8 ch. - - - LQFP48 QFN 48 SAM3S2C 128 Kbytes single plane 32 Kbytes 6 79 2/2(1) 15 ch. 2 8-bit data, 4 chip selects, 24-bit address 1 port 4 bits LQFP100 BGA100 SAM3S2B 128 Kbytes single plane 32 Kbytes 3 47 2/2(1) 10 ch. 2 - 1 port 4 bits LQFP64 QFN 64 SAM3S2A 128 Kbytes single plane 32 Kbytes 3 34 2/1 8 ch. - - - LQFP48 QFN 48 SAM3S1C 64 Kbytes single plane 16 Kbytes 6 79 2/2(1) 15 ch. 2 8-bit data, 4 chip selects, 24-bit address 1 port 4 bits LQFP100 BGA100 SAM3S1B 64 Kbytes single plane 16 Kbytes 3 47 2/2(1) 10 ch. 2 - 1 port 4 bits LQFP64 QFN 64 SAM3S1A 64 Kbytes single plane 16 Kbytes 3 34 2/1 8 ch. - - - LQFP48 QFN 48 Note: 1. Full Modem support on USART1. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 3 2. SAM3S Block Diagram TST System Controller VD DO UT VD DI N JTA G SE L TD TDI TMO TC S/S K/ W SW DI CL O K Figure 2-1. SAM3S 100-pin Version Block Diagram Voltage Regulator PCK0-PCK2 PLLA PLLB PMC JTAG & Serial Wire RC 12/8/4 M In-Circuit Emulator 24-Bit N Cortex-M3 Processor SysTick Counter V Fmax 64 MHz I C 3-20 MHz Osc. XIN XOUT Flash Unique Identifier SUPC MPU XIN32 XOUT32 OSC 32k ERASE RC 32k I/D FLASH 256 KBytes 128 KBytes 64 KBytes SRAM 48 KBytes 32 KBytes 16 KBytes ROM 16 KBytes S 4-layer AHB Bus Matrix Fmax 64 MHz 8 GPBREG VDDIO RTT VDDCORE RTC POR VDDPLL WDT Peripheral Bridge SM 2668 USB 2.0 Bytes Full FIFO Speed PIOA / PIOB / PIOC TWCK0 TWD0 TWCK1 TWD1 URXD0 UTXD0 URXD1 UTXD1 RXD0 TXD0 SCK0 RTS0 CTS0 RXD1 TXD1 SCK1 RTS1 CTS1 DSR1 DTR1 RI1 DCD1 TWI0 PDC TWI1 PDC UART0 PDC UART1 PDC PDC USART1 PIODC[7:0] PIODCEN1 PIODCEN2 PIODCCLK PIO PDC Timer Counter A TIOA[0:2] TIOB[0:2] TC[0..2] TCLK[3:5] Timer Counter B TIOB[3:5] NAND Flash Logic Static Memory Controller TCLK[0:2] TIOA[3:5] D[7:0] A[0:23] A21/NANDALE A22/NANDCLE NCS0 NCS1 NCS2 NCS3 NRD NWE NANDOE NANDWE NWAIT External Bus Interface PDC USART0 DDP DDM PIO NRST Transceiver RSTC NPCS0 NPCS1 NPCS2 NPCS3 MISO MOSI SPCK TF TK TD RD RK RF PDC SPI PDC TC[3..5] SSC PWMH[0:3] PWML[0:3] PWMFI0 ADTRG AD[0..14] ADVREF DAC0 DAC1 DATRG PWM PDC PDC Temp. Sensor ADC PDC DAC PDC MCCK MCCDA MCDA[0..3] High Speed MCI Analog Comparator ADC DAC Temp Sensor ADVREF CRC Unit SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 4 TST System Controller VD DO UT VD DI N JT AG SE L TD I TD O TM S/ TC SW K/ DIO SW CL K Figure 2-2. SAM3S 64-pin Version Block Diagram Voltage Regulator PCK0-PCK2 PLLA PLLB PMC JTAG & Serial Wire RC 12/8/4 M In-Circuit Emulator 3-20 MHz Osc. XIN XOUT Flash Unique Identifier SUPC 24-Bit N Cortex-M3 Processor SysTick Counter V Fmax 64 MHz I C MPU XIN32 XOUT32 OSC 32K I/D FLASH 256 KBytes 128 KBytes 64 KBytes SRAM 48 KBytes 32 KBytes 16 KBytes ROM 16 KBytes S RC 32k 4-layer AHB Bus Matrix Fmax 64 MHz 8 GPBREG VDDIO RTT VDDCORE RTC VDDPLL POR Peripheral Bridge RSTC NRST WDT 2668 USB 2.0 Bytes Full FIFO Speed Transceiver ERASE DDP DDM SM PIOA / PIOB TWCK0 TWD0 TWI0 PDC TWCK1 TWD1 TWI1 PDC URXD0 UTXD0 UART0 PDC URXD1 UTXD1 RXD0 TXD0 SCK0 RTS0 CTS0 UART1 PDC RXD1 TXD1 SCK1 RTS1 CTS1 DSR1 DTR1 RI1 DCD1 SSC TF TK TD RD RK RF PDC USART1 PDC Timer Counter A TC[0..2] PDC MCCK MCCDA MCDA[0..3] High Speed MCI PWM PDC Temp. Sensor ADC ADVREF DAC0 DAC1 DATRG SPI NPCS0 NPCS1 NPCS2 NPCS3 MISO MOSI SPCK PDC PDC TIOA[0:2] TIOB[0:2] ADTRG AD[0..9] PIODC[7:0] PIODCEN1 PIODCEN2 PIODCCLK PIO USART0 TCLK[0:2] PWMH[0:3] PWML[0:3] PWMFI0 PDC PDC Analog Comparator ADC DAC Temp Sensor ADVREF CRC Unit DAC PDC SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 5 TST System Controller VD DO UT VD DI N JT AG SE L TD I TD O TM S/ TC SW K/ DIO SW CL K Figure 2-3. SAM3S 48-pin Version Block Diagram Voltage Regulator PCK0-PCK2 PLLA PLLB PMC JTAG & Serial Wire RC 12/8/4 M XIN XOUT Flash Unique Identifier In-Circuit Emulator 3-20 MHz Osc. Cortex-M3 Processor Fmax 64 MHz 24-Bit SysTick Counter SUPC MPU XIN32 OSC32K XOUT32 I/D N V I C FLASH 256 KBytes 128 KBytes 64 KBytes SRAM 48 KBytes 32 KBytes 16 KBytes ROM 16 KBytes S RC 32k ERASE 4-layer AHB Bus Matrix Fmax 64 MHz 8 GPBREG RTT VDDIO VDDCORE POR VDDPLL Peripheral Bridge RSTC WDT 2668 USB 2.0 Bytes Full FIFO Speed Transceiver RTC DDP DDM SM PIOA / PIOB TWCK0 TWD0 TWI0 PDC TWCK1 TWD1 TWI1 PDC URXD0 UTXD0 UART0 PDC URXD1 UTXD1 UART1 PDC RXD0 TXD0 SCK0 SSC TF TK TD RD RK RF PDC USART0 RTS0 CTS0 TCLK[0:2] SPI NPCS0 NPCS1 NPCS2 NPCS3 MISO MOSI SPCK PDC PDC Timer Counter A TIOA[0:2] TIOB[0:2] TC[0..2] Analog Comparator ADC Temp Sensor ADVREF PWMH[0:3] PWML[0:3] PWMFI0 PWM PDC CRC Unit ADTRG Temp. Sensor AD[0..7] ADVREF ADC PDC SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 6 3. Signal Description Table 3-1 gives details on the signal names classified by peripheral. Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type Active Level Voltage reference Comments Power Supplies VDDIO Peripherals I/O Lines and USB transceiver Power Supply Power 1.62V to 3.6V VDDIN Voltage Regulator Input, ADC, DAC and Analog Comparator Power Supply Power 1.8V to 3.6V(4) VDDOUT Voltage Regulator Output Power 1.8V Output VDDPLL Oscillator and PLL Power Supply Power 1.62 V to 1.95V VDDCORE Power the core, the embedded memories and the peripherals Power GND Ground Ground 1.62V to 1.95V Clocks, Oscillators and PLLs XIN Main Oscillator Input Input XOUT Main Oscillator Output XIN32 Slow Clock Oscillator Input XOUT32 Slow Clock Oscillator Output Reset State: Output - PIO Input - Internal Pull-up disabled Input Output VDDIO - Schmitt Trigger enabled(1) Reset State: PCK0 - PCK2 Programmable Clock Output - PIO Input Output - Internal Pull-up enabled - Schmitt Trigger enabled(1) Serial Wire/JTAG Debug Port - SWJ-DP TCK/SWCLK Test Clock/Serial Wire Clock Input TDI Test Data In Input TDO/TRACESWO Test Data Out / Trace Asynchronous Data Out Output TMS/SWDIO Test Mode Select /Serial Wire Input/Output Input / I/O JTAGSEL JTAG Selection Input Reset State: - SWJ-DP Mode VDDIO - Internal pull-up disabled(5) - Schmitt Trigger enabled(1) Permanent Internal pull-down High Flash Memory Reset State: ERASE Flash and NVM Configuration Bits Erase Command Input High VDDIO - Erase Input - Internal pull-down enabled - Schmitt Trigger enabled(1) Reset/Test NRST Synchronous Microcontroller Reset TST Test Select I/O Input Low Permanent Internal VDDIO pull-up Permanent Internal pull-down SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 7 Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Signal Name Function Type Active Level Voltage reference Comments Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - UARTx URXDx UART Receive Data Input UTXDx UART Transmit Data Output PIO Controller - PIOA - PIOB - PIOC PA0 - PA31 Parallel IO Controller A I/O PB0 - PB14 Parallel IO Controller B I/O PC0 - PC31 Parallel IO Controller C I/O Reset State: - PIO or System IOs(2) VDDIO - Internal pull-up enabled - Schmitt Trigger enabled(1) PIO Controller - Parallel Capture Mode (PIOA Only) PIODC0-PIODC7 Parallel Capture Mode Data Input PIODCCLK Parallel Capture Mode Clock Input PIODCEN1-2 Parallel Capture Mode Enable Input VDDIO External Bus Interface D0 - D7 Data Bus I/O A0 - A23 Address Bus NWAIT External Wait Signal Output Input Low Static Memory Controller - SMC NCS0 - NCS3 Chip Select Lines Output Low NRD Read Signal Output Low NWE Write Enable Output Low NAND Flash Logic NANDOE NAND Flash Output Enable Output Low NANDWE NAND Flash Write Enable Output Low High Speed Multimedia Card Interface - HSMCI MCCK Multimedia Card Clock I/O MCCDA Multimedia Card Slot A Command I/O MCDA0 - MCDA3 Multimedia Card Slot A Data I/O Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USARTx SCKx USARTx Serial Clock I/O TXDx USARTx Transmit Data I/O RXDx USARTx Receive Data Input RTSx USARTx Request To Send CTSx USARTx Clear To Send DTR1 USART1 Data Terminal Ready DSR1 USART1 Data Set Ready Input DCD1 USART1 Data Carrier Detect Input RI1 USART1 Ring Indicator Input Output Input I/O SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 8 Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Signal Name Function Type Active Level Voltage reference Comments Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC TD SSC Transmit Data Output RD SSC Receive Data Input TK SSC Transmit Clock I/O RK SSC Receive Clock I/O TF SSC Transmit Frame Sync I/O RF SSC Receive Frame Sync I/O Timer/Counter - TC TCLKx TC Channel x External Clock Input Input TIOAx TC Channel x I/O Line A I/O TIOBx TC Channel x I/O Line B I/O Pulse Width Modulation Controller- PWMC PWMHx PWM Waveform Output High for channel x PWMLx PWM Waveform Output Low for channel x PWMFI0 PWM Fault Input Output only output in complementary mode when dead time insertion is enabled Output Input Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI MISO Master In Slave Out I/O MOSI Master Out Slave In I/O SPCK SPI Serial Clock I/O SPI_NPCS0 SPI Peripheral Chip Select 0 I/O Low SPI_NPCS1 SPI_NPCS3 SPI Peripheral Chip Select Output Low Two-Wire Interface- TWI TWDx TWIx Two-wire Serial Data I/O TWCKx TWIx Two-wire Serial Clock I/O Analog ADVREF ADC, DAC and Analog Comparator Reference Analog Analog-to-Digital Converter - ADC AD0 - AD14 Analog Inputs Analog, Digital ADTRG ADC Trigger Input VDDIO 12-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter - DAC DAC0 - DAC1 Analog output DACTRG DAC Trigger Analog, Digital Input VDDIO SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 9 Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Signal Name Function Type Active Level Voltage reference Comments Fast Flash Programming Interface - FFPI PGMEN0-PGMEN2 Programming Enabling Input VDDIO PGMM0-PGMM3 Programming Mode Input PGMD0-PGMD15 Programming Data I/O PGMRDY Programming Ready Output High PGMNVALID Data Direction Output Low PGMNOE Programming Read Input Low PGMCK Programming Clock Input PGMNCMD Programming Command Input VDDIO Low USB Full Speed Device DDM USB Full Speed Data - DDP USB Full Speed Data + Analog, Digital Reset State: VDDIO - USB Mode - Internal Pull-down(3) Notes: 1. Schmitt Triggers can be disabled through PIO registers. 2. Some PIO lines are shared with System IOs. 3. Refer to the USB sub section in the product Electrical Characteristics Section for Pull-down value in USB Mode. 4. See Section 5.3 "Typical Powering Schematics" for restriction on voltage range of Analog Cells. 5. TDO pin is set in input mode when the Cortex-M3 Core is not in debug mode. Thus the internal pull-up corresponding to this PIO line must be enabled to avoid current consumption due to floating input. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 10 4. Package and Pinout 4.1 SAM3S4/2/1C Package and Pinout Figure 4-2 shows the orientation of the 100-ball TFBGA Package 4.1.1 100-lead LQFP Package Outline Figure 4-1. Orientation of the 100-lead LQFP Package 75 51 76 50 100 26 1 4.1.2 25 100-ball TFBGA Package Outline The 100-Ball TFBGA package has a 0.8 mm ball pitch and respects Green Standards. Its dimensions are 9 x 9 x 1.1 mm. Figure 4-2. Orientation of the 100-BALL TFBGA Package TOP VIEW 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B C D E F G H J K BALL A1 SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 11 4.1.3 100-Lead LQFP Pinout Table 4-1. 100-lead LQFP SAM3S4/2/1C Pinout 1 ADVREF 26 GND 51 TDI/PB4 76 TDO/TRACESWO/PB 5 2 GND 27 VDDIO 52 PA6/PGMNOE 77 JTAGSEL 3 PB0/AD4 28 PA16/PGMD4 53 PA5/PGMRDY 78 PC18 4 PC29/AD13 29 PC7 54 PC28 79 TMS/SWDIO/PB6 5 PB1/AD5 30 PA15/PGMD3 55 PA4/PGMNCMD 80 PC19 6 PC30/AD14 31 PA14/PGMD2 56 VDDCORE 81 PA31 7 PB2/AD6 32 PC6 57 PA27/PGMD15 82 PC20 8 PC31 33 PA13/PGMD1 58 PC8 83 TCK/SWCLK/PB7 9 PB3/AD7 34 PA24/PGMD12 59 PA28 84 PC21 10 VDDIN 35 PC5 60 NRST 85 VDDCORE 11 VDDOUT 36 VDDCORE 61 TST 86 PC22 12 PA17/PGMD5/AD0 37 PC4 62 PC9 87 ERASE/PB12 13 PC26 38 PA25/PGMD13 63 PA29 88 DDM/PB10 14 PA18/PGMD6/AD1 39 PA26/PGMD14 64 PA30 89 DDP/PB11 15 PA21/PGMD9/AD8 40 PC3 65 PC10 90 PC23 16 VDDCORE 41 PA12/PGMD0 66 PA3 91 VDDIO 17 PC27 42 PA11/PGMM3 67 PA2/PGMEN2 92 PC24 18 PA19/PGMD7/AD2 43 PC2 68 PC11 93 PB13/DAC0 19 PC15/AD11 44 PA10/PGMM2 69 VDDIO 94 PC25 20 PA22/PGMD10/AD9 45 GND 70 GND 95 GND 21 PC13/AD10 46 PA9/PGMM1 71 PC14 96 PB8/XOUT 22 PA23/PGMD11 47 PC1 72 PA1/PGMEN1 97 PB9/PGMCK/XIN 23 PC12/AD12 48 PA8/XOUT32/ PGMM0 73 PC16 98 VDDIO 24 PA20/PGMD8/AD3 49 74 PA0/PGMEN0 99 PB14/DAC1 25 PC0 50 75 PC17 100 VDDPLL PA7/XIN32/ PGMNVALID VDDIO SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 12 4.1.4 100-ball TFBGA Pinout Table 4-2. 100-ball TFBGA SAM3S4/2/1C Pinout A1 PB1/AD5 C6 TCK/SWCLK/PB7 F1 PA18/PGMD6/AD1 H6 PC4 A2 PC29 C7 PC16 F2 PC26 H7 PA11/PGMM3 A3 VDDIO C8 PA1/PGMEN1 F3 VDDOUT H8 PC1 A4 PB9/PGMCK/XIN C9 PC17 F4 GND H9 PA6/PGMNOE A5 PB8/XOUT C10 PA0/PGMEN0 F5 VDDIO H10 TDI/PB4 A6 PB13/DAC0 D1 PB3/AD7 F6 PA27/PGMD15 J1 PC15/AD11 A7 DDP/PB11 D2 PB0/AD4 F7 PC8 J2 PC0 A8 DDM/PB10 D3 PC24 F8 PA28 J3 PA16/PGMD4 A9 TMS/SWDIO/PB6 D4 PC22 F9 TST J4 PC6 A10 JTAGSEL D5 GND F10 PC9 J5 PA24/PGMD12 B1 PC30 D6 GND G1 PA21/PGMD9/AD8 J6 PA25/PGMD13 B2 ADVREF D7 VDDCORE G2 PC27 J7 PA10/PGMM2 B3 GNDANA D8 PA2/PGMEN2 G3 PA15/PGMD3 J8 GND B4 PB14/DAC1 D9 PC11 G4 VDDCORE J9 VDDCORE B5 PC21 D10 PC14 G5 VDDCORE J10 VDDIO B6 PC20 E1 PA17/PGMD5/AD0 G6 PA26/PGMD14 K1 PA22/PGMD10/AD9 B7 PA31 E2 PC31 G7 PA12/PGMD0 K2 PC13/AD10 B8 PC19 E3 VDDIN G8 PC28 K3 PC12/AD12 B9 PC18 E4 GND G9 PA4/PGMNCMD K4 PA20/PGMD8/AD3 B10 TDO/TRACESWO/ PB5 E5 GND G10 PA5/PGMRDY K5 PC5 C1 PB2/AD6 E6 NRST H1 PA19/PGMD7/AD2 K6 PC3 C2 VDDPLL E7 PA29/AD13 H2 PA23/PGMD11 K7 PC2 C3 PC25 E8 PA30/AD14 H3 PC7 K8 PA9/PGMM1 C4 PC23 E9 PC10 H4 PA14/PGMD2 K9 PA8/XOUT32/PGMM0 C5 ERASE/PB12 E10 PA3 H5 PA13/PGMD1 K10 PA7/XIN32/ PGMNVALID SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 13 4.2 SAM3S4/2/1B Package and Pinout Figure 4-3. Orientation of the 64-pad QFN Package 64 49 1 48 16 33 32 17 TOP VIEW Figure 4-4. Orientation of the 64-lead LQFP Package 48 33 49 32 64 17 1 16 SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 14 4.2.1 64-Lead LQFP and QFN Pinout 64-pin version SAM3S devices are pin-to-pin compatible with AT91SAM7S legacy products. Furthermore, SAM3S products have new functionalities shown in italic in Table 4-3. Table 4-3. 64-pin SAM3S4/2/1B Pinout 1 ADVREF 17 GND 33 TDI/PB4 49 TDO/TRACESWO/PB5 2 GND 18 VDDIO 34 PA6/PGMNOE 50 JTAGSEL 3 PB0/AD4 19 PA16/PGMD4 35 PA5/PGMRDY 51 TMS/SWDIO/PB6 4 PB1/AD5 20 PA15/PGMD3 36 PA4/PGMNCMD 52 PA31 5 PB2/AD6 21 PA14/PGMD2 37 PA27/PGMD15 53 TCK/SWCLK/PB7 6 PB3/AD7 22 PA13/PGMD1 38 PA28 54 VDDCORE 7 VDDIN 23 PA24/PGMD12 39 NRST 55 ERASE/PB12 8 VDDOUT 24 VDDCORE 40 TST 56 DDM/PB10 25 PA25/PGMD13 41 PA29 57 DDP/PB11 26 PA26/PGMD14 42 PA30 58 VDDIO 27 PA12/PGMD0 43 PA3 59 PB13/DAC0 28 PA11/PGMM3 44 PA2/PGMEN2 60 GND 29 PA10/PGMM2 45 VDDIO 61 XOUT/PB8 30 PA9/PGMM1 46 GND 62 XIN/PGMCK/PB9 47 PA1/PGMEN1 63 PB14/DAC1 48 PA0/PGMEN0 64 VDDPLL 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Note: PA17/PGMD5/ AD0 PA18/PGMD6/ AD1 PA21/PGMD9/ AD8 VDDCORE PA19/PGMD7/ AD2 PA22/PGMD10/ AD9 PA23/PGMD11 PA20/PGMD8/ AD3 31 32 PA8/XOUT32/ PGMM0 PA7/XIN32/ PGMNVALID The bottom pad of the QFN package must be connected to ground. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 15 4.3 SAM3S4/2/1A Package and Pinout Figure 4-5. Orientation of the 48-pad QFN Package 48 37 1 36 12 25 13 24 TOP VIEW Figure 4-6. Orientation of the 48-lead LQFP Package 36 25 37 24 48 13 1 12 SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 16 4.3.1 48-Lead LQFP and QFN Pinout Table 4-4. 48-pin SAM3S4/2/1A Pinout 1 ADVREF 13 VDDIO 25 TDI/PB4 37 TDO/TRACESWO/ PB5 2 GND 14 PA16/PGMD4 26 PA6/PGMNOE 38 JTAGSEL 3 PB0/AD4 15 PA15/PGMD3 27 PA5/PGMRDY 39 TMS/SWDIO/PB6 4 PB1/AD5 16 PA14/PGMD2 28 PA4/PGMNCMD 40 TCK/SWCLK/PB7 5 PB2/AD6 17 PA13/PGMD1 29 NRST 41 VDDCORE 6 PB3/AD7 18 VDDCORE 30 TST 42 ERASE/PB12 7 VDDIN 19 PA12/PGMD0 31 PA3 43 DDM/PB10 8 VDDOUT 20 PA11/PGMM3 32 PA2/PGMEN2 44 DDP/PB11 21 PA10/PGMM2 33 VDDIO 45 XOUT/PB8 22 PA9/PGMM1 34 GND 46 XIN/PB9/PGMCK 35 PA1/PGMEN1 47 VDDIO 36 PA0/PGMEN0 48 VDDPLL 9 10 11 12 Note: PA17/PGMD5/ AD0 PA18/PGMD6/ AD1 PA19/PGMD7/ AD2 PA20/AD3 23 24 PA8/XOUT32/ PGMM0 PA7/XIN32/ PGMNVALID The bottom pad of the QFN package must be connected to ground. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 17 5. Power Considerations 5.1 Power Supplies The SAM3S product has several types of power supply pins: 5.2 z VDDCORE pins: Power the core, the embedded memories and the peripherals; voltage ranges from 1.62V and 1.95V. z VDDIO pins: Power the Peripherals I/O lines (Input/Output Buffers); USB transceiver; Backup part, 32kHz crystal oscillator and oscillator pads; ranges from 1.62V and 3.6V z VDDIN pin: Voltage Regulator Input, ADC, DAC and Analog Comparator Power Supply; Voltage ranges from 1.8V to 3.6V z VDDPLL pin: Powers the PLLA, PLLB, the Fast RC and the 3 to 20 MHz oscillator; voltage ranges from 1.62V and 1.95V. Voltage Regulator The SAM3S embeds a voltage regulator that is managed by the Supply Controller. This internal regulator is intended to supply the internal core of SAM3S. It features two different operating modes: z In Normal mode, the voltage regulator consumes less than 700 A static current and draws 80 mA of output current. Internal adaptive biasing adjusts the regulator quiescent current depending on the required load current. In Wait Mode quiescent current is only 7 A. * In Backup mode, the voltage regulator consumes less than 1 A while its output (VDDOUT) is driven internally to GND. The default output voltage is 1.80V and the start-up time to reach Normal mode is inferior to 100 s. For adequate input and output power supply decoupling/bypassing, refer to the Voltage Regulator section in the Electrical Characteristics section of the datasheet. 5.3 Typical Powering Schematics The SAM3S supports a 1.62V-3.6V single supply mode. The internal regulator input connected to the source and its output feeds VDDCORE. Figure 5-1 shows the power schematics. As VDDIN powers the voltage regulator, the ADC/DAC and the analog comparator, when the user does not want to use the embedded voltage regulator, it can be disabled by software via the SUPC (note that it is different from Backup mode). Figure 5-1. Single Supply VDDIO Main Supply (1.8V-3.6V) USB Transceivers. ADC, DAC Analog Comp. VDDIN VDDOUT Voltage Regulator VDDCORE VDDPLL Note: For USB, VDDIO needs to be greater than 3.0V. For ADC, VDDIN needs to be greater than 2.0V. For DAC, VDDIN needs to be greater than 2.4V. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 18 Figure 5-2. Core Externally Supplied VDDIO Main Supply (1.62V-3.6V) USB Transceivers. Can be the same supply ADC, DAC Analog Comp. VDDIN ADC, DAC, Analog Comparator Supply (2.0V-3.6V) VDDOUT Voltage Regulator VDDCORE VDDCORE Supply (1.62V-1.95V) VDDPLL Note: For USB, VDDIO needs to be greater than 3.0V. For ADC, VDDIN needs to be greater than 2.0V For DAC, VDDIN needs to be greater than 2.4V. Figure 5-3 below provides an example of the powering scheme when using a backup battery. Since the PIO state is preserved when in backup mode, any free PIO line can be used to switch off the external regulator by driving the PIO line at low level (PIO is input, pull-up enabled after backup reset). External wake-up of the system can be from a push button or any signal. See Section 5.6 "Wake-up Sources" for further details. Figure 5-3. Backup Battery ADC, DAC, Analog Comparator Supply (2.0V-3.6V) VDDIO Backup Battery USB Transceivers. ADC, DAC Analog Comp. VDDIN Main Supply IN OUT 3.3V LDO VDDOUT Voltage Regulator VDDCORE ON/OFF VDDPLL PIOx (Output) WAKEUPx External wakeup signal Note: The two diodes provide a "switchover circuit" (for illustration purpose) between the backup battery and the main supply when the system is put in backup mode. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 19 5.4 Active Mode Active mode is the normal running mode with the core clock running from the fast RC oscillator, the main crystal oscillator or the PLLA. The power management controller can be used to adapt the frequency and to disable the peripheral clocks. 5.5 Low Power Modes The various low power modes of the SAM3S are described below: 5.5.1 Backup Mode The purpose of backup mode is to achieve the lowest power consumption possible in a system which is performing periodic wake-ups to perform tasks but not requiring fast startup time (<0.1ms). Total current consumption is 3 A typical. The Supply Controller, zero-power power-on reset, RTT, RTC, Backup registers and 32 kHz oscillator (RC or crystal oscillator selected by software in the Supply Controller) are running. The regulator and the core supply are off. Backup mode is based on the Cortex-M3 deepsleep mode with the voltage regulator disabled. The SAM3S can be awakened from this mode through WUP0-15 pins, the supply monitor (SM), the RTT or RTC wakeup event. Backup mode is entered by using WFE instructions with the SLEEPDEEP bit in the System Control Register of the Cortex-M3 set to 1. (See the Power management description in The ARM Cortex M3 Processor section of the product datasheet). Exit from Backup mode happens if one of the following enable wake up events occurs: * WKUPEN0-15 pins (level transition, configurable debouncing) * Supply Monitor alarm * RTC alarm * RTT alarm 5.5.2 Wait Mode The purpose of the wait mode is to achieve very low power consumption while maintaining the whole device in a powered state for a startup time of less than 10 s. Current Consumption in Wait mode is typically 15 A (total current consumption) if the internal voltage regulator is used or 8 A if an external regulator is used. In this mode, the clocks of the core, peripherals and memories are stopped. However, the core, peripherals and memories power supplies are still powered. From this mode, a fast start up is available. This mode is entered via Wait for Event (WFE) instructions with LPM = 1 (Low Power Mode bit in PMC_FSMR). The Cortex-M3 is able to handle external events or internal events in order to wake-up the core (WFE). This is done by configuring the external lines WUP0-15 as fast startup wake-up pins (refer to Section 5.7 "Fast Startup"). RTC or RTT Alarm and USB wake-up events can be used to wake up the CPU (exit from WFE). Entering Wait Mode: * Select the 4/8/12 MHz fast RC oscillator as Main Clock * Set the LPM bit in the PMC Fast Startup Mode Register (PMC_FSMR) * Execute the Wait-For-Event (WFE) instruction of the processor Note: Internal Main clock resynchronization cycles are necessary between the writing of MOSCRCEN bit and the effective entry in Wait mode. Depending on the user application, Waiting for MOSCRCEN bit to be cleared is recommended to ensure that the core will not execute undesired instructions. The bit MOSCRCEN should be automatically set to '0'. So you have to add after this instruction the following: while (MOSCRCEN ==0); so that you are sure to stay in the loop until you awake from the wait mode. In that case you are sure the core will not continue to fetch the code but once you have exited the wait mode (in that case MOSCRCEN will be automatically set to '1'). SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 20 5.5.3 Sleep Mode The purpose of sleep mode is to optimize power consumption of the device versus response time. In this mode, only the core clock is stopped. The peripheral clocks can be enabled. The current consumption in this mode is application dependent. This mode is entered via Wait for Interrupt (WFI) or Wait for Event (WFE) instructions with LPM = 0 in PMC_FSMR. The processor can be woke up from an interrupt if WFI instruction of the Cortex M3 is used, or from an event if the WFE instruction is used to enter this mode. 5.5.4 Low Power Mode Summary Table The modes detailed above are the main low power modes. Each part can be set to on or off separately and wake up sources can be individually configured. Table 5-1 below shows a summary of the configurations of the low power modes. Table 5-1. Mode Backup Mode Low Power Mode Configuration Summary SUPC, 32 kHz Oscillator RTC RTT Backup Registers, Core POR Memory (Backup Region) Regulator Peripherals ON Mode Entry PIO State Potential Wake Up Core at while in Low PIO State at Consumption Wake-up (2) (3) Sources Wake Up Power Mode Wake Up Time(1) Previous state saved PIOA & PIOB & PIOC Inputs with pull ups ON Any Event from: Fast startup through Powered +SLEEPDEEP WUP0-15 pins Clocked bit = 0 RTC alarm back (Not clocked) +LPM bit = 1 RTT alarm USB wake-up Previous state saved Unchanged 5 A/15 A (5) < 10 s ON Entry mode =WFI Interrupt Only; Entry mode =WFE Any WFE or WFI Enabled Interrupt Powered(7) +SLEEPDEEP and/or Any Event Clocked from: Fast start-up bit = 0 back (Not clocked) through WUP0-15 +LPM bit = 0 pins RTC alarm RTT alarm USB wake-up Previous state saved Unchanged OFF WUP0-15 pins SM alarm +SLEEPDEEP RTC alarm (Not powered) bit = 1 RTT alarm OFF WFE Reset 3 A typ(4) < 0.1 ms WFE Wait Mode Sleep Mode ON ON (6) (6) Notes: 1. When considering wake-up time, the time required to start the PLL is not taken into account. Once started, the device works with the 4/8/12 MHz fast RC oscillator. The user has to add the PLL start-up time if it is needed in the system. The wake-up time is defined as the time taken for wake up until the first instruction is fetched. 2. The external loads on PIOs are not taken into account in the calculation. 3. Supply Monitor current consumption is not included. 4. Total Current consumption. 5. 5 A on VDDCORE, 15 A for total current consumption (using internal voltage regulator), 8 A for total current consumption (without using internal voltage regulator). 6. Depends on MCK frequency. 7. In this mode the core is supplied and not clocked but some peripherals can be clocked. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 21 5.6 Wake-up Sources The wake-up events allow the device to exit the backup mode. When a wake-up event is detected, the Supply Controller performs a sequence which automatically reenables the core power supply and the SRAM power supply, if they are not already enabled. Figure 5-4. Wake-up Source SMEN sm_out RTCEN rtc_alarm Core Supply Restart RTTEN rtt_alarm WKUPT0 WKUP0 WKUPDBC WKUPEN1 WKUPIS1 SLCK WKUPS Debouncer Falling/Rising Edge Detector WKUPT15 WKUP15 WKUPIS0 Falling/Rising Edge Detector WKUPT1 WKUP1 WKUPEN0 WKUPEN15 WKUPIS15 Falling/Rising Edge Detector SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 22 5.7 Fast Startup The device allows the processor to restart in a few microseconds while the processor is in wait mode. A fast start up can occur upon detection of a low level on one of the 19 wake-up inputs (WKUP0 to 15 + SM + RTC + RTT). The fast restart circuitry, as shown in Figure 5-5, is fully asynchronous and provides a fast start-up signal to the Power Management Controller. As soon as the fast start-up signal is asserted, the PMC automatically restarts the embedded 4/8/12 MHz fast RC oscillator, switches the master clock on this 4MHz clock and reenables the processor clock. Figure 5-5. Fast Start-Up Circuitry FSTT0 WKUP0 FSTP0 FSTT1 WKUP1 FSTP1 FSTT15 WKUP15 fast_restart FSTP15 RTTAL RTT Alarm RTCAL RTC Alarm USBAL USB Alarm SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 23 6. Input/Output Lines The SAM3S has several kinds of input/output (I/O) lines such as general purpose I/Os (GPIO) and system I/Os. GPIOs can have alternate functionality due to multiplexing capabilities of the PIO controllers. The same PIO line can be used whether in IO mode or by the multiplexed peripheral. System I/Os include pins such as test pins, oscillators, erase or analog inputs. 6.1 General Purpose I/O Lines GPIO Lines are managed by PIO Controllers. All I/Os have several input or output modes such as pull-up or pull-down, input Schmitt triggers, multi-drive (open-drain), glitch filters, debouncing or input change interrupt. Programming of these modes is performed independently for each I/O line through the PIO controller user interface. For more details, refer to the product PIO controller section. The input output buffers of the PIO lines are supplied through VDDIO power supply rail. The SAM3S embeds high speed pads able to handle up to 32 MHz for HSMCI (MCK/2), 45 MHz for SPI clock lines and 35 MHz on other lines. See AC Characteristics Section in the Electrical Characteristics Section of the datasheet for more details. Typical pull-up and pull-down value is 100 k for all I/Os. Each I/O line also embeds an ODT (On-Die Termination), see Figure 6-1. It consists of an internal series resistor termination scheme for impedance matching between the driver output (SAM3S) and the PCB trace impedance preventing signal reflection. The series resistor helps to reduce IOs switching current (di/dt) thereby reducing in turn, EMI. It also decreases overshoot and undershoot (ringing) due to inductance of interconnect between devices or between boards. In conclusion ODT helps diminish signal integrity issues. Figure 6-1. On-Die Termination Z0 ~ Zout + Rodt ODT 36 Ohms Typ. Rodt Receiver SAM3 Driver with Zout ~ 10 Ohms 6.2 PCB Trace Z0 ~ 50 Ohms System I/O Lines System I/O lines are pins used by oscillators, test mode, reset and JTAG to name but a few. Described below are the SAM3S system I/O lines shared with PIO lines: These pins are software configurable as general purpose I/O or system pins. At startup the default function of these pins is always used. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 24 Table 6-1. System I/O Configuration List SYSTEM_IO bit number Default function after reset Other function 12 ERASE PB12 Low Level at startup(1) 10 DDM PB10 - In Matrix User Interface Registers 11 DDP PB11 - 7 TCK/SWCLK PB7 - 6 TMS/SWDIO PB6 - (Refer to the SystemIO Configuration Register in the Bus Matrix section of the product datasheet.) 5 TDO/TRACESWO PB5 - 4 TDI PB4 - - PA7 XIN32 - - PA8 XOUT32 - - PB9 XIN - - PB8 XOUT - Constraints for normal start Configuration See footnote (2) below See footnote (3) below Notes: 1. If PB12 is used as PIO input in user applications, a low level must be ensured at startup to prevent Flash erase before the user application sets PB12 into PIO mode, 2. In the product Datasheet Refer to: Slow Clock Generator of the Supply Controller section. 3. In the product Datasheet Refer to: 3 to 20 MHZ Crystal Oscillator information in PMC section. 6.2.1 Serial Wire JTAG Debug Port (SWJ-DP) Pins The SWJ-DP pins are TCK/SWCLK, TMS/SWDIO, TDO/SWO, TDI and commonly provided on a standard 20-pin JTAG connector defined by ARM. For more details about voltage reference and reset state, refer to Table 3-1 on page 7. At startup, SWJ-DP pins are configured in SWJ-DP mode to allow connection with debugging probe. Please refer to the Debug and Test Section of the product datasheet. SWJ-DP pins can be used as standard I/Os to provide users more general input/output pins when the debug port is not needed in the end application. Mode selection between SWJ-DP mode (System IO mode) and general IO mode is performed through the AHB Matrix Special Function Registers (MATRIX_SFR). Configuration of the pad for pull-up, triggers, debouncing and glitch filters is possible regardless of the mode. The JTAGSEL pin is used to select the JTAG boundary scan when asserted at a high level. It integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 k to GND, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. By default, the JTAG Debug Port is active. If the debugger host wants to switch to the Serial Wire Debug Port, it must provide a dedicated JTAG sequence on TMS/SWDIO and TCK/SWCLK which disables the JTAG-DP and enables the SW-DP. When the Serial Wire Debug Port is active, TDO/TRACESWO can be used for trace. The asynchronous TRACE output (TRACESWO) is multiplexed with TDO. So the asynchronous trace can only be used with SW-DP, not JTAG-DP. For more information about SW-DP and JTAG-DP switching, please refer to the Debug and Test Section. 6.3 Test Pin The TST pin is used for JTAG Boundary Scan Manufacturing Test or Fast Flash programming mode of the SAM3S series. The TST pin integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 k to GND, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. To enter fast programming mode, see the Fast Flash Programming Interface (FFPI) section. For more on the manufacturing and test mode, refer to the "Debug and Test" section of the product datasheet. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 25 6.4 NRST Pin The NRST pin is bidirectional. It is handled by the on-chip reset controller and can be driven low to provide a reset signal to the external components or asserted low externally to reset the microcontroller. It will reset the Core and the peripherals except the Backup region (RTC, RTT and Supply Controller). There is no constraint on the length of the reset pulse and the reset controller can guarantee a minimum pulse length. The NRST pin integrates a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO of about 100 k. By default, the NRST pin is configured as an input. 6.5 ERASE Pin The ERASE pin is used to reinitialize the Flash content (and some of its NVM bits) to an erased state (all bits read as logic level 1). It integrates a pull-down resistor of about 100 k to GND, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. This pin is debounced by SCLK to improve the glitch tolerance. When the ERASE pin is tied high during less than 100 ms, it is not taken into account. The pin must be tied high during more than 220 ms to perform a Flash erase operation. The ERASE pin is a system I/O pin and can be used as a standard I/O. At startup, the ERASE pin is not configured as a PIO pin. If the ERASE pin is used as a standard I/O, startup level of this pin must be low to prevent unwanted erasing. Please refer to Section 11.2 "Peripheral Signal Multiplexing on I/O Lines" on page 41. Also, if the ERASE pin is used as a standard I/O output, asserting the pin to low does not erase the Flash. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 26 7. Processor and Architecture 7.1 ARM Cortex-M3 Processor 7.2 z Version 2.0 z Thumb-2 (ISA) subset consisting of all base Thumb-2 instructions, 16-bit and 32-bit z Harvard processor architecture enabling simultaneous instruction fetch with data load/store z Three-stage pipeline z Single cycle 32-bit multiply z Hardware divide z Thumb and Debug states z Handler and Thread modes z Low latency ISR entry and exit APB/AHB bridge The SAM3S product embeds one peripheral bridge: The peripherals of the bridge are clocked by MCK. 7.3 Matrix Masters The Bus Matrix of the SAM3S product manages 4 masters, which means that each master can perform an access concurrently with others, to an available slave. Each master has its own decoder, which is defined specifically for each master. In order to simplify the addressing, all the masters have the same decodings. Table 7-1. 7.4 List of Bus Matrix Masters Master 0 Cortex-M3 Instruction/Data Master 1 Cortex-M3 System Master 2 Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC) Master 3 CRC Calculation Unit Matrix Slaves The Bus Matrix of the SAM3S product manages 5 slaves. Each slave has its own arbiter, allowing a different arbitration per slave. Table 7-2. List of Bus Matrix Slaves Slave 0 Internal SRAM Slave 1 Internal ROM Slave 2 Internal Flash Slave 3 External Bus Interface Slave 4 Peripheral Bridge SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 27 7.5 Master to Slave Access All the Masters can normally access all the Slaves. However, some paths do not make sense, for example allowing access from the Cortex-M3 S Bus to the Internal ROM. Thus, these paths are forbidden or simply not wired and shown as "-" in the following table. Table 7-3. SAM3S Master to Slave Access Masters Slaves 7.6 0 1 2 3 Cortex-M3 I/D Bus Cortex-M3 S Bus PDC CRCCU 0 Internal SRAM - X X X 1 Internal ROM X - X X 2 Internal Flash X - - X 3 External Bus Interface - X X X 4 Peripheral Bridge - X X - Peripheral DMA Controller z Handles data transfer between peripherals and memories z Low bus arbitration overhead z z One Master Clock cycle needed for a transfer from memory to peripheral z Two Master Clock cycles needed for a transfer from peripheral to memory Next Pointer management for reducing interrupt latency requirement The Peripheral DMA Controller handles transfer requests from the channel according to the following priorities (Low to High priorities): Table 7-4. Peripheral DMA Controller Instance Name Channel T/R 100 & 64 Pins 48 Pins PWM Transmit x x TWI1 Transmit x x TWI0 Transmit x x UART1 Transmit x x UART0 Transmit x x USART1 Transmit x N/A USART0 Transmit x x DAC Transmit x N/A SPI Transmit x x SSC Transmit x x HSMCI Transmit x N/A PIOA Transmit x x TWI1 Receive x x TWI0 Receive x x UART1 Receive x N/A UART0 Receive x x SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 28 Table 7-4. 7.7 Peripheral DMA Controller (Continued) Instance Name Channel T/R 100 & 64 Pins 48 Pins USART1 Receive x x USART0 Receive x x ADC Receive x x SPI Receive x x SSC Receive x x HSMCI Receive x N/A PIOA Receive x x Debug and Test Features z Debug access to all memory and registers in the system, including Cortex-M3 register bank when the core is running, halted, or held in reset. z Serial Wire Debug Port (SW-DP) and Serial Wire JTAG Debug Port (SWJ-DP) debug access z Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB) unit for implementing breakpoints and code patches z Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT) unit for implementing watchpoints, data tracing, and system profiling z Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) for support of printf style debugging z IEEE1149.1 JTAG Boundary-can on All Digital Pins SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 29 8. Product Mapping Figure 8-1. SAM3S Product Mapping 0x00000000 Code 0x00000000 Address memory space Peripherals 0x40000000 HSMCI Boot Memory 0x00400000 0x40004000 Code Internal Flash 1 MByte bit band region Reserved 0x1FFFFFFF 0x40008000 SRAM Internal ROM 0x00C00000 SSC 0x20000000 0x00800000 SPI 0x22000000 0x23FFFFFF 0x4000C000 Undefined 0x40010000 32 MBytes bit band alias +0x40 +0x80 Peripherals 0x60000000 0x61000000 External RAM 0x60000000 SMC Chip Select 0 0x40014000 External SRAM +0x40 SMC Chip Select 1 0x62000000 0x63000000 0x64000000 0xA0000000 SMC Chip Select 3 +0x80 Reserved SMC Chip Select 2 TC0 TC0 TC1 TC1 TC1 TC0 TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4 TC5 TWI0 System 0x9FFFFFFF TC0 0x40018000 0xE0000000 Reserved 0x4001C000 0xFFFFFFFF TWI1 0x40020000 0x400E0000 System Controller SMC 0x400E0200 offset PWM 0x40024000 10 USART1 0x400E0400 ID USART0 0x40028000 MATRIX block peripheral 22 21 Reserved 0x24000000 0x40000000 18 PMC 0x400E0600 UART0 0x400E0740 0x4002C000 5 0x40038000 UDP 9 ADC 0x4003C000 6 DACC 0x40040000 Reserved ACC 0x400E0E00 PIOA 0x400E1000 PIOB 0x400E1200 PIOC 0x400E1400 RSTC +0x10 26 27 28 19 20 31 1 MByte bit band regiion 14 15 Reserved UART1 0x400E0800 0x400E0C00 25 0x40030000 8 0x40034000 EFC 24 Reserved CHIPID 0x400E0A00 23 0x40044000 11 CRCCU 0x40048000 12 33 29 30 34 35 Reserved 0x400E0000 13 System Controller 0x400E2600 1 SUPC Reserved 0x40100000 Reserved +0x30 RTT +0x50 WDT +0x60 RTC +0x90 0x40200000 3 0x40400000 4 32 MBytes bit band alias Reserved 0x60000000 2 GPBR 0x400E1600 Reserved 0x4007FFFF SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 30 9. Memories 9.1 Embedded Memories 9.1.1 Internal SRAM The ATSAM3S4 product (256-Kbyte internal Flash version) embeds a total of 48 Kbytes high-speed SRAM. The ATSAM3S2 product (128-Kbyte internal Flash version) embeds a total of 32 Kbytes high-speed SRAM. The ATSAM3S1 product (64-Kbyte internal Flash version) embeds a total of 16 Kbytes high-speed SRAM. The SRAM is accessible over System Cortex-M3 bus at address 0x2000 0000. The SRAM is in the bit band region. The bit band alias region is mapped from 0x2200 0000 to 0x23FF FFFF. 9.1.2 Internal ROM The SAM3S product embeds an Internal ROM, which contains the SAM Boot Assistant (SAM-BA), In Application Programming routines (IAP) and Fast Flash Programming Interface (FFPI). At any time, the ROM is mapped at address 0x0080 0000. 9.1.3 Embedded Flash 9.1.3.1 Flash Overview The Flash of the ATSAM3S4 (256-Kbytes internal Flash version) is organized in one bank of 1024 pages (Single plane) of 256 bytes. The Flash of the ATSAM3S2 (128-Kbytes internal Flash version) is organized in one bank of 512 pages (Single plane) of 256 bytes. The Flash of the ATSAM3S1 (64-Kbytes internal Flash version) is organized in one bank of 256 pages (Single plane) of 256 bytes. The Flash contains a 128-byte write buffer, accessible through a 32-bit interface. 9.1.3.2 Flash Power Supply The Flash is supplied by VDDCORE. 9.1.3.3 Enhanced Embedded Flash Controller The Enhanced Embedded Flash Controller (EEFC) manages accesses performed by the masters of the system. It enables reading the Flash and writing the write buffer. It also contains a User Interface, mapped on the APB. The Enhanced Embedded Flash Controller ensures the interface of the Flash block with the 32-bit internal bus. Its 128-bit wide memory interface increases performance. The user can choose between high performance or lower current consumption by selecting either 128-bit or 64-bit access. It also manages the programming, erasing, locking and unlocking sequences of the Flash using a full set of commands. One of the commands returns the embedded Flash descriptor definition that informs the system about the Flash organization, thus making the software generic. 9.1.3.4 Flash Speed The user needs to set the number of wait states depending on the frequency used. For more details, refer to the AC Characteristics sub section in the product Electrical Characteristics Section. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 31 9.1.3.5 Lock Regions Several lock bits used to protect write and erase operations on lock regions. A lock region is composed of several consecutive pages, and each lock region has its associated lock bit. Table 9-1. Number of Lock Bits Product Number of Lock Bits Lock Region Size ATSAM3S4 16 16 kbytes (64 pages) ATSAM3S2 8 16 kbytes (64 pages) ATSAM3S1 4 16 kbytes (64 pages) If a locked-region's erase or program command occurs, the command is aborted and the EEFC triggers an interrupt. The lock bits are software programmable through the EEFC User Interface. The command "Set Lock Bit" enables the protection. The command "Clear Lock Bit" unlocks the lock region. Asserting the ERASE pin clears the lock bits, thus unlocking the entire Flash. 9.1.3.6 Security Bit Feature The SAM3S features a security bit, based on a specific General Purpose NVM bit (GPNVM bit 0). When the security is enabled, any access to the Flash, SRAM, Core Registers and Internal Peripherals either through the ICE interface or through the Fast Flash Programming Interface, is forbidden. This ensures the confidentiality of the code programmed in the Flash. This security bit can only be enabled, through the command "Set General Purpose NVM Bit 0" of the EEFC User Interface. Disabling the security bit can only be achieved by asserting the ERASE pin at 1, and after a full Flash erase is performed. When the security bit is deactivated, all accesses to the Flash, SRAM, Core registers, Internal Peripherals are permitted. It is important to note that the assertion of the ERASE pin should always be longer than 200 ms. As the ERASE pin integrates a permanent pull-down, it can be left unconnected during normal operation. However, it is safer to connect it directly to GND for the final application. 9.1.3.7 Calibration Bits NVM bits are used to calibrate the brownout detector and the voltage regulator. These bits are factory configured and cannot be changed by the user. The ERASE pin has no effect on the calibration bits. 9.1.3.8 Unique Identifier Each device integrates its own 128-bit unique identifier. These bits are factory configured and cannot be changed by the user. The ERASE pin has no effect on the unique identifier. 9.1.3.9 Fast Flash Programming Interface The Fast Flash Programming Interface allows programming the device through a multiplexed fully-handshaked parallel port. It allows gang programming with market-standard industrial programmers. The FFPI supports read, page program, page erase, full erase, lock, unlock and protect commands. The Fast Flash Programming Interface is enabled and the Fast Programming Mode is entered when TST is tied high and PA0 and PA1 are tied low. 9.1.3.10 SAM-BA(R) Boot The SAM-BA Boot is a default Boot Program which provides an easy way to program in-situ the on-chip Flash memory. The SAM-BA Boot Assistant supports serial communication via the UART and USB. The SAM-BA Boot provides an interface with SAM-BA Graphic User Interface (GUI). SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 32 9.1.3.11 GPNVM Bits The SAM3S features two GPNVM bits that can be cleared or set respectively through the commands "Clear GPNVM Bit" and "Set GPNVM Bit" of the EEFC User Interface. Table 9-2. General Purpose Non-volatile Memory Bits GPNVMBit[#] 9.1.4 Function 0 Security bit 1 Boot mode selection Boot Strategies The system always boots at address 0x0. To ensure maximum boot possibilities, the memory layout can be changed via GPNVM. A general-purpose NVM (GPNVM) bit is used to boot either on the ROM (default) or from the Flash. The GPNVM bit can be cleared or set respectively through the commands "Clear General-purpose NVM Bit" and "Set General-purpose NVM Bit" of the EEFC User Interface. Setting GPNVM Bit 1 selects the boot from the Flash, clearing it selects the boot from the ROM. Asserting ERASE clears the GPNVM Bit 1 and thus selects the boot from the ROM by default. 9.2 External Memories The SAM3S features an External Bus Interface to provide the interface to a wide range of external memories and to any parallel peripheral. 9.2.1 Static Memory Controller z 8-bit Data Bus z Up to 24-bit Address Bus (up to 16 MBytes linear per chip select) z Up to 4 chip selects, Configurable Assignment z Multiple Access Modes supported z z Chip Select, Write enable or Read enable Control Mode z Asynchronous read in Page Mode supported (4- up to 32-byte page size) Multiple device adaptability z z Control signals programmable setup, pulse and hold time for each Memory Bank Multiple Wait State Management z Programmable Wait State Generation z External Wait Request z Programmable Data Float Time z Slow Clock mode supported z Additional Logic for NAND Flash SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 33 10. System Controller The System Controller is a set of peripherals, which allow handling of key elements of the system, such as power, resets, clocks, time, interrupts, watchdog, etc... See the system controller block diagram in Figure 10-1 on page 34. Figure 10-1. System Controller Block Diagram VDDIO VDDOUT vr_on vr_mode Software Controlled Voltage Regulator VDDIO Supply Controller Zero-Power Power-on Reset PIOA/B/C Input/Output Buffers ON Supply Monitor (Backup) VDDIN PIOx out Analog Comparator WKUP0 - WKUP15 General Purpose Backup Registers ADVREF rtc_nreset SLCK RTC SLCK RTT ADx ADC Analog Circuitry DAC Analog Circuitry rtc_alarm DACx VDDIO rtt_nreset rtt_alarm XOUT32 Xtal 32 kHz Oscillator Embedded 32 kHz RC Oscillator Slow Clock SLCK bod_core_on lcore_brown_out Brownout Detector (Core) osc32k_rc_en VDDCORE SRAM vddcore_nreset Backup Power Supply DDM vddcore_nreset XTALSEL XIN32 DDP USB Transeivers osc32k_xtal_en Reset Controller NRST proc_nreset periph_nreset ice_nreset Peripherals Matrix Peripheral Bridge Cortex-M3 FSTT0 - FSTT15 SLCK Embedded 12 / 8 / 4 MHz RC Oscillator XIN XOUT Flash Main Clock MAINCK 3 - 20 MHz XTAL Oscillator Power Management Controller Master Clock MCK PLLACK MAINCK PLLA SLCK VDDIO MAINCK Watchdog Timer PLLBCK PLLB Core Power Supply FSTT0 - FSTT15 are possible Fast Startup Sources, generated by WKUP0-WKUP15 Pins, but are not physical pins. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 34 10.1 System Controller and Peripheral Mapping Please refer to Section 8-1 "SAM3S Product Mapping" on page 30. All the peripherals are in the bit band region and are mapped in the bit band alias region. 10.2 Power-on-Reset, Brownout and Supply Monitor The SAM3S embeds three features to monitor, warn and/or reset the chip: * Power-on-Reset on VDDIO * Brownout Detector on VDDCORE * Supply Monitor on VDDIO 10.2.1 Power-on-Reset The Power-on-Reset monitors VDDIO. It is always activated and monitors voltage at start up but also during power down. If VDDIO goes below the threshold voltage, the entire chip is reset. For more information, refer to the Electrical Characteristics section of the datasheet. 10.2.2 Brownout Detector on VDDCORE The Brownout Detector monitors VDDCORE. It is active by default. It can be deactivated by software through the Supply Controller (SUPC_MR). It is especially recommended to disable it during low-power modes such as wait or sleep modes. If VDDCORE goes below the threshold voltage, the reset of the core is asserted. For more information, refer to the Supply Controller (SUPC) and Electrical Characteristics sections of the datasheet. 10.2.3 Supply Monitor on VDDIO The Supply Monitor monitors VDDIO. It is not active by default. It can be activated by software and is fully programmable with 16 steps for the threshold (between 1.9V to 3.4V). It is controlled by the Supply Controller (SUPC). A sample mode is possible. It allows to divide the supply monitor power consumption by a factor of up to 2048. For more information, refer to the SUPC and Electrical Characteristics sections of the datasheet. 10.3 Reset Controller The Reset Controller is based on a Power-on-Reset cell, and a Supply Monitor on VDDCORE. The Reset Controller is capable to return to the software the source of the last reset, either a general reset, a wake-up reset, a software reset, a user reset or a watchdog reset. The Reset Controller controls the internal resets of the system and the NRST pin input/output. It is capable to shape a reset signal for the external devices, simplifying to a minimum connection of a push-button on the NRST pin to implement a manual reset. The configuration of the Reset Controller is saved as supplied on VDDIO. 10.4 Supply Controller (SUPC) The Supply Controller controls the power supplies of each section of the processor and the peripherals (via Voltage regulator control) The Supply Controller has its own reset circuitry and is clocked by the 32 kHz Slow clock generator. The reset circuitry is based on a zero-power power-on reset cell and a brownout detector cell. The zero-power power-on reset allows the Supply Controller to start properly, while the software-programmable brownout detector allows detection of either a battery discharge or main voltage loss. The Slow Clock generator is based on a 32 kHz crystal oscillator and an embedded 32 kHz RC oscillator. The Slow Clock defaults to the RC oscillator, but the software can enable the crystal oscillator and select it as the Slow Clock source. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 35 The Supply Controller starts up the device by sequentially enabling the internal power switches and the Voltage Regulator, then it generates the proper reset signals to the core power supply. It also enables to set the system in different low power modes and to wake it up from a wide range of events. 10.5 Clock Generator The Clock Generator is made up of: z One Low Power 32768Hz Slow Clock oscillator with bypass mode z One Low-Power RC oscillator z One 3-20 MHz Crystal Oscillator, which can be bypassed z One Fast RC oscillator factory programmed, 3 output frequencies can be selected: 4, 8 or 12 MHz. By default 4 MHz is selected. z One 60 to 130 MHz PLL (PLLB) providing a clock for the USB Full Speed Controller z One 60 to 130 MHz programmable PLL (PLLA), capable to provide the clock MCK to the processor and to the peripherals. The PLLA input frequency is from 3.5 to 20 MHz. Figure 10-2. Clock Generator Block Diagram Clock Generator XTALSEL On Chip 32 kHz RC OSC Slow Clock SLCK XIN32 XOUT32 XIN XOUT Slow Clock Oscillator 3-20 MHz Main Oscillator Main Clock MAINCK On Chip 12/8/4 MHz RC OSC MAINSEL PLL and Divider B PLLB Clock PLLBCK PLL and Divider A PLLA Clock PLLACK Status Control Power Management Controller 10.6 Power Management Controller The Power Management Controller provides all the clock signals to the system. It provides: z the Processor Clock, HCLK z the Free running processor clock, FCLK z the Cortex SysTick external clock z the Master Clock, MCK, in particular to the Matrix and the memory interfaces z the USB Clock, UDPCK SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 36 z independent peripheral clocks, typically at the frequency of MCK z three programmable clock outputs: PCK0, PCK1 and PCK2 The Supply Controller selects between the 32 kHz RC oscillator or the crystal oscillator. The unused oscillator is disabled automatically so that power consumption is optimized. By default, at startup the chip runs out of the Master Clock using the fast RC oscillator running at 4 MHz. The user can trim the 8 and 12 MHz RC Oscillator frequency by software. Figure 10-3. SAM3S Power Management Controller Block Diagram Processor Clock Controller HCK int Sleep Mode Divider /8 SystTick FCLK Master Clock Controller SLCK MAINCK PLLACK PLLBCK Prescaler /1,/2,/4,...,/64 MCK Peripherals Clock Controller periph_clk[..] ON/OFF Programmable Clock Controller SLCK MAINCK PLLACK PLLBCK ON/OFF Prescaler /1,/2,/4,...,/64 pck[..] USB Clock Controller ON/OFF PLLBCK UDPCK The SysTick calibration value is fixed at 8000 which allows the generation of a time base of 1 ms with SystTick clock at 8 MHz (max HCLK/8 = 64 MHz/8). 10.7 10.8 Watchdog Timer z 16-bit key-protected only-once-Programmable Counter z Windowed, prevents the processor to be in a dead-lock on the watchdog access. SysTick Timer z 24-bit down counter z Self-reload capability z Flexible System timer SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 37 10.9 Real Time Timer z Real Time Timer, allowing backup of time with different accuracies z 32-bit free-running back-up counter z Integrates a 16-bit programmable prescaler running on slow clock z Alarm register capable to generate a wake-up of the system through the Shut Down Controller 10.10 Real Time Clock z Low power consumption z Full asynchronous design z Two hundred year calendar z Programmable Periodic Interrupt z Alarm and update parallel load z Control of alarm and update Time/Calendar Data In 10.11 General Purpose Backup Registers z Eight 32-bit general-purpose backup registers 10.12 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller z Thirty maskable external interrupts z Sixteen priority levels z Processor state automatically saved on interrupt entry, and restored on z Dynamic reprioritization of interrupts z Priority grouping. z z Support for tail-chaining and late arrival of interrupts. z z selection of preempting interrupt levels and non-preempting interrupt levels. back-to-back interrupt processing without the overhead of state saving and restoration between interrupts. Processor state automatically saved on interrupt entry, and restored on interrupt exit, with no instruction overhead. 10.13 Chip Identification z Chip Identifier (CHIPID) registers permit recognition of the device and its revision. Table 10-1. SAM3S Chip IDs Register z Chip Name Flash Size (KBytes) Pin Count DBGU_CIDR CHIPID_EXID ATSAM3S4A (Rev A) 256 48 0x28800960 0x0 ATSAM3S2A (Rev A) 128 48 0x288A0760 0x0 ATSAM3S1A (Rev A) 64 48 0x28890560 0x0 ATSAM3S4B (Rev A) 256 64 0x28900960 0x0 ATSAM3S2B (Rev A) 128 64 0x289A0760 0x0 ATSAM3S1B (Rev A) 64 64 0x28990560 0x0 ATSAM3S4C (Rev A) 256 100 0x28A00960 0x0 ATSAM3S2C (Rev A) 128 100 0x28AA0760 0x0 ATSAM3S1C (Rev A) 64 100 0x28A90560 0x0 JTAG ID: 0x05B2D03F SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 38 10.14 UART z Two-pin UART z Implemented features are 100% compatible with the standard Atmel USART z Independent receiver and transmitter with a common programmable Baud Rate Generator z Even, Odd, Mark or Space Parity Generation z Parity, Framing and Overrun Error Detection z Automatic Echo, Local Loopback and Remote Loopback Channel Modes z Support for two PDC channels with connection to receiver and transmitter 10.15 PIO Controllers z 3 PIO Controllers, PIOA, PIOB and PIOC (100-pin version only) controlling a maximum of 79 I/O Lines z Fully programmable through Set/Clear Registers Table 10-2. PIO available according to pin count Version 48 pin 64 pin 100 pin PIOA 21 32 32 PIOB 13 15 15 PIOC - - 32 z Multiplexing of four peripheral functions per I/O Line z For each I/O Line (whether assigned to a peripheral or used as general purpose I/O) z z Input change, rising edge, falling edge, low level and level interrupt z Debouncing and Glitch filter z Multi-drive option enables driving in open drain z Programmable pull-up or pull-down on each I/O line z Pin data status register, supplies visibility of the level on the pin at any time Synchronous output, provides Set and Clear of several I/O lines in a single write SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 39 11. Peripherals 11.1 Peripheral Identifiers Table 11-1 defines the Peripheral Identifiers of the SAM3S. A peripheral identifier is required for the control of the peripheral interrupt with the Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller and for the control of the peripheral clock with the Power Management Controller. Table 11-1. Peripheral Identifiers PMC Clock Control Instance ID Instance Name NVIC Interrupt Instance Description 0 SUPC X Supply Controller 1 RSTC X Reset Controller 2 RTC X Real Time Clock 3 RTT X Real Time Timer 4 WDT X Watchdog Timer 5 PMC X Power Management Controller 6 EEFC X Enhanced Embedded Flash Controller 7 - - Reserved 8 UART0 X X UART 0 9 UART1 X X UART 1 10 SMC X X SMC 11 PIOA X X Parallel I/O Controller A 12 PIOB X X Parallel I/O Controller B 13 PIOC X X Parallel I/O Controller C 14 USART0 X X USART 0 15 USART1 X X USART 1 16 - - - Reserved 17 - - - Reserved 18 HSMCI X X High Speed Multimedia Card Interface 19 TWI0 X X Two Wire Interface 0 20 TWI1 X X Two Wire Interface 1 21 SPI X X Serial Peripheral Interface 22 SSC X X Synchronous Serial Controller 23 TC0 X X Timer/Counter 0 24 TC1 X X Timer/Counter 1 25 TC2 X X Timer/Counter 2 26 TC3 X X Timer/Counter 3 27 TC4 X X Timer/Counter 4 28 TC5 X X Timer/Counter 5 29 ADC X X Analog-to-Digital Converter 30 DACC X X Digital-to-Analog Converter 31 PWM X X Pulse Width Modulation 32 CRCCU X X CRC Calculation Unit 33 ACC X X Analog Comparator 34 UDP X X USB Device Port SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 40 11.2 Peripheral Signal Multiplexing on I/O Lines The SAM3S product features 2 PIO controllers on 48-pin and 64-pin versions (PIOA, PIOB) or 3 PIO controllers on the 100-pin version, (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC), that multiplex the I/O lines of the peripheral set. The SAM3S 64-pin and 100-pin PIO Controllers control up to 32 lines. (See, Table 10-2.) Each line can be assigned to one of three peripheral functions: A, B or C. The multiplexing tables in the following pages define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A, B and C are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers. The column "Comments" has been inserted in this table for the user's own comments; it may be used to track how pins are defined in an application. Note that some peripheral functions which are output only, might be duplicated within the tables. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 41 11.2.1 PIO Controller A Multiplexing Table 11-2. Multiplexing on PIO Controller A (PIOA) I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B Peripheral C Extra Function System Function Comments PA0 PWMH0 TIOA0 A17 WKUP0 High drive PA1 PWMH1 TIOB0 A18 WKUP1 High drive PA2 PWMH2 SCK0 DATRG WKUP2 High drive PA3 TWD0 NPCS3 PA4 TWCK0 TCLK0 WKUP3 PA5 RXD0 NPCS3 WKUP4 PA6 TXD0 PCK0 PA7 RTS0 PWMH3 PA8 CTS0 ADTRG PA9 URXD0 NPCS1 PA10 UTXD0 NPCS2 PA11 NPCS0 PWMH0 PA12 MISO PWMH1 PA13 MOSI PWMH2 PA14 SPCK PWMH3 PA15 TF TIOA1 PWML3 PA16 TK TIOB1 PWML2 WKUP15/PIODCEN2 PA17 TD PCK1 PWMH3 AD0 PA18 RD PCK2 A14 AD1 PA19 RK PWML0 A15 AD2/WKUP9 PA20 RF PWML1 A16 AD3/WKUP10 PA21 RXD1 PCK1 PA22 TXD1 NPCS3 PA23 SCK1 PA24 High drive XIN32 WKUP5 PWMFI0 XOUT32 WKUP6 WKUP7 WKUP8 WKUP14/PIODCEN1 AD8 64/100-pin versions NCS2 AD9 64/100-pin versions PWMH0 A19 PIODCCLK 64/100-pin versions RTS1 PWMH1 A20 PIODC0 64/100-pin versions PA25 CTS1 PWMH2 A23 PIODC1 64/100-pin versions PA26 DCD1 TIOA2 MCDA2 PIODC2 64/100-pin versions PA27 DTR1 TIOB2 MCDA3 PIODC3 64/100-pin versions PA28 DSR1 TCLK1 MCCDA PIODC4 64/100-pin versions PA29 RI1 TCLK2 MCCK PIODC5 64/100-pin versions PA30 PWML2 NPCS2 MCDA0 WKUP11/PIODC6 64/100-pin versions PA31 NPCS1 PCK2 MCDA1 PIODC7 64/100-pin versions SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 42 11.2.2 PIO Controller B Multiplexing Table 11-3. Multiplexing on PIO Controller B (PIOB) I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B Peripheral C Extra Function PB0 PWMH0 AD4 PB1 PWMH1 AD5 PB2 URXD1 NPCS2 AD6/ WKUP12 PB3 UTXD1 PCK2 AD7 PB4 TWD1 PWMH2 PB5 TWCK1 PWML0 System Function Comments TDI WKUP13 TDO/TRACESWO PB6 TMS/SWDIO PB7 TCK/SWCLK PB8 XOUT PB9 XIN PB10 DDM PB11 DDP PB12 PWML1 ERASE PB13 PWML2 PCK0 DAC0 64/100-pin versions PB14 NPCS1 PWMH3 DAC1 64/100-pin versions SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 43 11.2.3 PIO Controller C Multiplexing Table 11-4. Multiplexing on PIO Controller C (PIOC) I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B PC0 D0 PWML0 100-pin version PC1 D1 PWML1 100-pin version PC2 D2 PWML2 100-pin version PC3 D3 PWML3 100-pin version PC4 D4 NPCS1 100-pin version PC5 D5 100-pin version PC6 D6 100-pin version PC7 D7 100-pin version PC8 NWE 100-pin version PC9 NANDOE 100-pin version PC10 NANDWE 100-pin version PC11 NRD 100-pin version PC12 NCS3 PC13 NWAIT PC14 NCS0 PC15 NCS1 PC16 A21/NANDALE 100-pin version PC17 A22/NANDCLE 100-pin version PC18 A0 PWMH0 100-pin version PC19 A1 PWMH1 100-pin version PC20 A2 PWMH2 100-pin version PC21 A3 PWMH3 100-pin version PC22 A4 PWML3 100-pin version PC23 A5 TIOA3 100-pin version PC24 A6 TIOB3 100-pin version PC25 A7 TCLK3 100-pin version PC26 A8 TIOA4 100-pin version PC27 A9 TIOB4 100-pin version PC28 A10 TCLK4 100-pin version PC29 A11 TIOA5 AD13 100-pin version PC30 A12 TIOB5 AD14 100-pin version PC31 A13 TCLK5 PWML0 Peripheral C Extra Function System Function Comments AD12 100-pin version AD10 100-pin version 100-pin version PWML1 AD11 100-pin version 100-pin version SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 44 12. Embedded Peripherals Overview 12.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) z z z 12.2 12.3 z Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15 peripherals z Serial memories, such as DataFlash and 3-wire EEPROMs z Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and Sensors z External co-processors Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface z 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select z Programmable phase and polarity per chip select z Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock and data per chip select z Programmable delay between consecutive transfers z Selectable mode fault detection Very fast transfers supported z Transfers with baud rates up to MCK z The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device Two Wire Interface (TWI) z Master, Multi-Master and Slave Mode Operation z Compatibility with Atmel two-wire interface, serial memory and I2C compatible devices z One, two or three bytes for slave address z Sequential read/write operations z Bit Rate: Up to 400 kbit/s z General Call Supported in Slave Mode z Connecting to PDC channel capabilities optimizes data transfers in Master Mode only z One channel for the receiver, one channel for the transmitter z Next buffer support Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) z 12.4 Supports communication with serial external devices Two-pin UART z Independent receiver and transmitter with a common programmable Baud Rate Generator z Even, Odd, Mark or Space Parity Generation z Parity, Framing and Overrun Error Detection z Automatic Echo, Local Loopback and Remote Loopback Channel Modes z Support for two PDC channels with connection to receiver and transmitter Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (USART) z Programmable Baud Rate Generator with Fractional Baud rate support z 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications z 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode z Parity generation and error detection z Framing error detection, overrun error detection z MSB- or LSB-first z Optional break generation and detection SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 45 z By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency z Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS z Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard z Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection z Optional Manchester Encoding z Full modem line support on USART1 (DCD-DSR-DTR-RI) z RS485 with driver control signal z ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards z z SPI Mode z Master or Slave z Serial Clock programmable Phase and Polarity z SPI Serial Clock (SCK) Frequency up to MCK/4 z IrDA modulation and demodulation z Test Modes z z 12.5 12.6 NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo Synchronous Serial Controller (SSC) z Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications (with CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader) z Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider z Offers configurable frame sync and data length z Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of different event on the frame sync signal z Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization signal Timer Counter (TC) z Six 16-bit Timer Counter Channels z Wide range of functions including: z z Frequency Measurement z Event Counting z Interval Measurement z Pulse Generation z Delay Timing z Pulse Width Modulation z Up/down Capabilities Each channel is user-configurable and contains: z Three external clock inputs z Five internal clock inputs z Two multi-purpose input/output signals z Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels z Quadrature decoder z z Advanced line filtering z Position / revolution / speed 2-bit Gray Up/Down Counter for Stepper Motor SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 46 12.7 Pulse Width Modulation Controller (PWM) z One Four-channel 16-bit PWM Controller, 16-bit counter per channel z Common clock generator, providing Thirteen Different Clocks z z z z A Modulo n counter providing eleven clocks z Two independent Linear Dividers working on modulo n counter outputs Independent channel programming z Independent Enable Disable Commands z Independent Clock Selection z Independent Period and Duty Cycle, with Double Buffering z Programmable selection of the output waveform polarity z Programmable center or left aligned output waveform z Independent Output Override for each channel z Independent complementary Outputs with 12-bit dead time generator for each channel z Independent Enable Disable Commands z Independent Clock Selection z Independent Period and Duty Cycle, with Double Buffering Synchronous Channel mode z Synchronous Channels share the same counter z Mode to update the synchronous channels registers after a programmable number of periods Connection to one PDC channel z 12.8 z independent event lines which can send up to 4 triggers on ADC within a period z Programmable Fault Input providing an asynchronous protection of outputs z Stepper motor control (2 Channels) High Speed Multimedia Card Interface (HSMCI) z 4-bit or 1-bit Interface z Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 4.3 z Compatibility with SD and SDHC Memory Card Specification Version 2.0 z Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.1. z Compatibility with CE-ATA Specification 1.1 z Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2 z Boot Operation Mode support z High Speed mode support z Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used z HSMCI has one slot supporting z 12.9 Offers Buffer transfer without Processor Intervention, to update duty cycle of synchronous channels z One MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or z One SD Memory Card z One SDIO Card Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write USB Device Port (UDP) z USB V2.0 full-speed compliant,12 Mbits per second. z Embedded USB V2.0 full-speed transceiver z Embedded 2688-byte dual-port RAM for endpoints SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 47 z Eight endpoints z Endpoint 0: 64 bytes z Endpoint 1 and 2: 64 bytes ping-pong z Endpoint 3: 64 bytes z Endpoint 4 and 5: 512 bytes ping-pong z Endpoint 6 and 7: 64 bytes ping-pong z Ping-pong Mode (two memory banks) for Isochronous and bulk endpoints z Suspend/resume logic z Integrated Pull-up on DDP z Pull-down resistor on DDM and DDP when disabled 12.10 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) z up to 16 Channels, z 10/12-bit resolution z up to 1 MSample/s z programmable sequence of conversion on each channel z Integrated temperature sensor z Single ended/differential conversion z Programmable gain: 1, 2, 4 12.11 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) z Up to 2 channel 12-bit DAC z Up to 2 mega-samples conversion rate in single channel mode z Flexible conversion range z Multiple trigger sources for each channel z 2 Sample/Hold (S/H) outputs z Built-in offset and gain calibration z Possibility to drive output to ground z Possibility to use as input to analog comparator or ADC (as an internal wire and without S/H stage) z Two PDC channels z Power reduction mode 12.12 Static Memory Controller z 16-Mbyte Address Space per Chip Select z 8- bit Data Bus z Word, Halfword, Byte Transfers z Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Read Signals per Chip Select z Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Write Signals per Chip Select z Programmable Data Float Time per Chip Select z External Wait Request z Automatic Switch to Slow Clock Mode z Asynchronous Read in Page Mode Supported: Page Size Ranges from 4 to 32 Bytes z NAND FLASH additional logic supporting NAND Flash with Multiplexed Data/Address buses z Hardware Configurable number of chip select from 1 to 4 z Programmable timing on a per chip select basis SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 48 12.13 Analog Comparator z One analog comparator z High speed option vs. low power option z Selectable input hysteresis: z z 0, 20 mV, 50 mV Minus input selection: z DAC outputs z Temperature Sensor z ADVREF z AD0 to AD3 ADC channels z Plus input selection: z output selection: z z All analog inputs z Internal signal z external pin z selectable inverter Interrupt on: z Rising edge, Falling edge, toggle 12.14 Cyclic Redundancy Check Calculation Unit (CRCCU) z 32-bit cyclic redundancy check automatic calculation z CRC calculation between two addresses of the memory SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 49 13. Package Drawings The SAM3S series devices are available in LQFP, QFN and TFBGA packages. Figure 13-1. 100-lead LQFP Package Mechanical Drawing Note : 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-026 for additional information. SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 50 Figure 13-2. 100-ball TFBGA Package Drawing SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 51 Figure 13-3. 64- and 48-lead LQFP Package Drawing SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 52 Table 13-1. 48-lead LQFP Package Dimensions (in mm) Millimeter Symbol Inch Min Nom Max Min Nom Max A - - 1.60 - - 0.063 A1 0.05 - 0.15 0.002 - 0.006 A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 D 9.00 BSC 0.354 BSC D1 7.00 BSC 0.276 BSC E 9.00 BSC 0.354 BSC E1 7.00 BSC 0.276 BSC R2 0.08 - 0.20 0.003 - 0.008 R1 0.08 - - 0.003 - - q 0 3.5 7 0 3.5 7 1 0 - - 0 - - 2 11 12 13 11 12 13 3 11 12 13 11 12 13 c 0.09 - 0.20 0.004 - 0.008 L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1.00 REF 0.039 REF S 0.20 - - 0.008 - - b 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.007 0.008 0.011 e 0.50 BSC. 0.020 BSC. D2 5.50 0.217 E2 5.50 0.217 Tolerances of Form and Position aaa 0.20 0.008 bbb 0.20 0.008 ccc 0.08 0.003 ddd 0.08 0.003 SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 53 Table 13-2. 64-lead LQFP Package Dimensions (in mm) Symbol A Millimeter Inch Min Nom Max Min Nom Max - - 1.60 - - 0.063 A1 0.05 - 0.15 0.002 - 0.006 A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 D 12.00 BSC 0.472 BSC D1 10.00 BSC 0.383 BSC E 12.00 BSC 0.472 BSC E1 10.00 BSC 0.383 BSC R2 0.08 - 0.20 0.003 - 0.008 R1 0.08 - - 0.003 - - q 0 3.5 7 0 3.5 7 1 0 - - 0 - - 2 11 12 13 11 12 13 3 11 12 13 11 12 13 c 0.09 - 0.20 0.004 - 0.008 L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1.00 REF S 0.20 b 0.17 e 0.039 REF - - 0.008 0.20 0.27 0.007 0.50 BSC. - - 0.008 0.011 0.020 BSC. D2 7.50 0.285 E2 7.50 0.285 Tolerances of Form and Position aaa 0.20 0.008 bbb 0.20 0.008 ccc 0.08 0.003 ddd 0.08 0.003 SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 54 Figure 13-4. 48-pad QFN Package SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 55 Table 13-3. 48-pad QFN Package Dimensions (in mm) Millimeter Symbol Inch Min Nom Max Min Nom Max A - - 090 - - 0.035 A1 - - 0.050 - - 0.002 A2 - 0.65 0.70 - 0.026 0.028 A3 b 0.20 REF 0.18 D D2 0.20 0.008 REF 0.23 0.007 7.00 bsc 5.45 E 5.60 0.008 0.009 0.276 bsc 5.75 0.215 7.00 bsc 0.220 0.226 0.276 bsc E2 5.45 5.60 5.75 0.215 0.220 0.226 L 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.014 0.016 0.018 e R 0.50 bsc 0.09 - 0.020 bsc - 0.004 - - Tolerances of Form and Position aaa 0.10 0.004 bbb 0.10 0.004 ccc 0.05 0.002 SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 56 Figure 13-5. 64-pad QFN Package Drawing SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 57 14. Ordering Information Table 14-1. Ordering Codes for SAM3S Series Devices Ordering Code MRL A MRL B Flash (Kbytes) Package (Kbytes) Package Type Temperature Operating Range ATSAM3S4CA-AU A - 256 QFP100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S4CA-CU A - 256 BGA100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S4BA-AU A - 256 QFP64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S4BA-MU A - 256 QFN64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S4AA-AU A - 256 QFP48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S4AA-MU A - 256 QFN48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S2CA-AU A - 128 QFP100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S2CA-CU A - 128 BGA100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S2BA-AU A - 128 QFP64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S2BA-MU A - 128 QFN64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S2AA-AU A - 128 QFP48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S2AA-MU A - 128 QFN48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1CA-AU A - 64 QFP100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1CA-CU A - 64 BGA100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1BA-AU A - 64 QFP64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1BA-MU A - 64 QFN64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1AA-AU A - 64 QFP48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1AA-MU A - 64 QFN48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1CB-AU - B 64 QFP100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1CB-CU - B 64 BGA100 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1BB-AU - B 64 QFP64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1BB-MU - B 64 QFN64 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1AB-AU - B 64 QFP48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C ATSAM3S1AB-MU - B 64 QFN48 Green Industrial -40C to 85C SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 58 Revision History Change Request Ref. Doc. Rev Comments 6500ES Section 1. "Features"updated, "Low Power Modes" , Sleep and Backup modes, down to 1.8 A in Backup mode Figure 8-1, "SAM3S Product Mapping", SRAM associated 1 MByte bit band region mapping changed: 0x22000000 to 0x23FFFFFF. rfo Document format updated, subsequently pagination changed 6500DS Section 14. "Ordering Information" Introduced MRL B for SAM3S1 parts.. 8545 Replace all mention to 100-ball LFBGA into 100-ball TFBGA. 8044 Add table note 5 in Table 3-1, "Signal Description List". 7632 Add MOSCRCEN bit details in Section 5.5.2 "Wait Mode". 7639 Section 9.1.3.9 "Fast Flash Programming Interface" updated. 7668-7901 Notes under Figure 5-1, "Single Supply" and Figure 5-2, "Core Externally Supplied" modified. 7887 Cross-References (1) added for 64-pin packages in table Table 1-1, "Configuration Summary". 8033 Pin 22 value changed for PA23/PGMD11 in Table 4-1, "100-lead LQFP SAM3S4/2/1C Pinout". 8093 "High Frequency Asynchronous clocking mode" removed from Section 12.7 "Pulse Width Modulation Controller (PWM)" 8095 "Write Protected Registers" added in "Description" , in Peripherals list. 8213 ADC column values updated in Table 1-1, "Configuration Summary". rfo Missing PGMD8 to 15 added to Table 4-1, "100-lead LQFP SAM3S4/2/1C Pinout" and Table 4-2, "100-ball TFBGA SAM3S4/2/1C Pinout". rfo Section 5.7 "Fast Startup" updated. 7536 Typo fixed on back page: `techincal' --> `technical'. 7524 Typos fixed in Section 1. "Features". 6500CS Missing title added to Table 14-1. 7494 PLLA input frequency range updated in Section 10.5 "Clock Generator". 7492 A sentence completed in Section 5.5.2 "Wait Mode". 7428 Last sentence removed from Section 9.1.3.10 "SAM-BA(R) Boot". `three GPNVM bits' replaced by `two GPNVM bits' in Section 9.1.3.11 "GPNVM Bits". 7394 Leftover sentence removed from Section 4.1 "SAM3S4/2/1C Package and Pinout". "Packages" on page 2, package size or pitch updated. 6500BS 6500AS Table 1-1, "Configuration Summary", ADC column updated, footnote gives precision on reserved channel. 7214 Table 4-2, "100-ball TFBGA SAM3S4/2/1C Pinout", pinout information is available. 7201 Figure 5-1, "Single Supply",Figure 5-2, "Core Externally Supplied" , updated notes below figures. 7243/rfo 6981 Figure 5-2, "Core Externally Supplied", Figure 5-3, "Backup Battery", ADC, DAC, Analog Comparator supply is 2.0V-3.6V. Section 12.13 "Analog Comparator", "Peripherals" on page 2, reference to "window function" removed. 7103 Section 9.1.3.8 "Unique Identifier", Each device integrates its own 128-bit unique identifier. 7307 First issue SAM3S [SUMMARY] 6500ES-ATARM-11-Feb-13 59 Atmel Corporation 1600 Technology Drive Atmel Asia Limited Unit 01-5 & 16, 19F Atmel Munich GmbH Business Campus Atmel Japan G.K. 16F Shin-Osaki Kangyo Bldg San Jose, CA 95110 BEA Tower, Millennium City 5 Parkring 4 1-6-4 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku USA 418 Kwun Tong Road D-85748 Garching b. Munich Tokyo 141-0032 Tel: (+1) (408) 441-0311 Kwun Tong, Kowloon GERMANY JAPAN Fax: (+1) (408) 487-2600 HONG KONG Tel: (+49) 89-31970-0 Tel: (+81) (3) 6417-0300 www.atmel.com Tel: (+852) 2245-6100 Fax: (+49) 89-3194621 Fax: (+81) (3) 6417-0370 Fax: (+852) 2722-1369 (c) 2013 Atmel Corporation. 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