PIC16F/LF1938/1939 PIC16F/LF1938/1939 Silicon Errata and Data Sheet Clarification The PIC16F/LF1938/1939 family devices that you have received conform functionally to the current Device Data Sheet (DS41364D), except for the anomalies described in this document. The silicon issues discussed in the following pages are for silicon revisions with the Device and Revision IDs listed in Table 1. The silicon issues are summarized in Table 2. The errata described in this document will be addressed in future revisions of the PIC16F/LF1938/1939 silicon. Note: This document summarizes all silicon errata issues from all revisions of silicon, previous as well as current. Only the issues indicated in the last column of Table 2 apply to the current silicon revision (A1). For example, to identify the silicon revision level using MPLAB IDE in conjunction with MPLAB ICD 2 or PICkitTM 3: 1. 2. 3. 4. Note: Data Sheet clarifications and corrections start on page 5, following the discussion of silicon issues. The silicon revision level can be identified using the current version of MPLAB(R) IDE and Microchip's programmers, debuggers, and emulation tools, which are available at the Microchip corporate web site (www.microchip.com). TABLE 1: Using the appropriate interface, connect the device to the MPLAB ICD 2 programmer/ debugger or PICkitTM 3. From the main menu in MPLAB IDE, select Configure>Select Device, and then select the target part number in the dialog box. Select the MPLAB hardware tool (Debugger>Select Tool). Perform a "Connect" operation to the device (Debugger>Connect). Depending on the development tool used, the part number and Device Revision ID value appear in the Output window. If you are unable to extract the silicon revision level, please contact your local Microchip sales office for assistance. The DEVREV values for the various PIC16F/LF1938/ 1939 silicon revisions are shown in Table 1. SILICON DEVREV VALUES Part Number Device ID(1) Revision ID for Silicon Revision(2) A1 PIC16F1938 10 0011 101x xxxx 1 PIC16F1939 10 0011 110x xxxx 1 PIC16LF1938 10 0100 101x xxxx 1 PIC16LF1939 10 0100 110x xxxx 1 Note 1: 2: The Device ID is located in the last configuration memory space. Refer to the "PIC16F193X/LF193X and PIC16F194X/LF194X Memory Programming Specification" (DS41397) for detailed information on Device and Revision IDs for your specific device. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS80501A-page 1 PIC16F/LF1938/1939 TABLE 2: SILICON ISSUE SUMMARY Module ADC Feature Item Number Affected Revisions(1) Issue Summary A1 Analog-to-Digital Converter 1.1 ADC Conversion does not Complete. X Enhanced Capture Enhanced PWM Compare PWM (ECCP) 2.1 PWM 0% Duty Cycle Direction Change. X Enhanced Capture Enhanced PWM Compare PWM (ECCP) 2.2 PWM 0% Duty Cycle Port Steering. X Timer1 3.1 Toggle Mode Works Improperly. X Note 1: Timer0 Gate Source Only those issues indicated in the last column apply to the current silicon revision. DS80501A-page 2 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC16F/LF1938/1939 Silicon Errata Issues Note: Work around This document summarizes all silicon errata issues from all revisions of silicon, previous as well as current. Only the issues indicated by the shaded column in the following tables apply to the current silicon revision (A1). 1. Module: ADC 1.1 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Under certain device operating conditions, the ADC conversion may not complete properly. When this occurs, the ADC Interrupt Flag (ADIF) does not get set, the GO/DONE bit does not get cleared and the conversion result does not get loaded into the ADRESH and ADRESL result registers. FIGURE 1: Method 1: Select the dedicated RC oscillator as the ADC conversion clock source, and perform all conversions with the device in Sleep. Method 2: Provide a fixed delay in software to stop the A-to-D conversion manually, after all 10 bits are converted, but before the conversion would complete automatically. The conversion is stopped by clearing the GO/ DONE bit in software. The GO/ DONE bit must be cleared during the last 1/2 TAD cycle, before the conversion would have completed automatically. Refer to Figure 1 for details. INSTRUCTION CYCLE DELAY CALCULATION EXAMPLE FOSC = 32 MHz TCY = 4/32 MHz = 125 nsec TAD = 1 sec, ADCS = FOSC/32 88 TCY 8 TCY 84 TCY } 4 TCY 11 TAD Stop the A/D conversion between 10.5 and 11 TAD cycles. See the Analog-to-Digital Conversion Timing diagram in the Analog-to-Digital Converter section of the DS41364D data sheet. 1 TAD See the ADC Clock Period (TAD) vs. Device Operating Frequencies table, in the Analog-to-Digital Converter section of the DS41364D data sheet. In Figure 1, 88 instruction cycles (TCY) will be required to complete the full conversion. Each TAD cycle consists of 8 TCY periods. A fixed delay is provided to stop the A/D conversion after 86 instruction cycles and terminate the conversion at the correct time as shown in the figure above. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS80501A-page 3 PIC16F/LF1938/1939 Note: The exact delay time will depend on the choice of FOSC and the TAD divisor (ADCS) selection. The TCY counts shown in the timing diagram above apply to this example only. Refer to Table 3 for the required delay counts for other configurations. 2. Module: Enhanced Capture Compare PWM (ECCP) 2.1 Enhanced PWM When the PWM is configured for Full-Bridge mode and the duty cycle is set to 0%, writing the PxM<1:0> bits to change the direction has no effect on PxA and PxC outputs. Work around EXAMPLE 1: BSF CODE EXAMPLE OF INSTRUCTION CYCLE DELAY ADCON0, ADGO BCF ADCON0, ADGO MOVF ADRESH, W ; Start ADC conversion ; Provide 86 instruction cycle delay here ; Terminate the conversion manually ; Read conversion result For other combinations of FOSC, TAD values and Instruction cycle delay counts, refer to Table 3. TABLE 3: INSTRUCTION CYCLE DELAY COUNTS FOR OTHER FOSC AND TAD COMBINATIONS FOSC 32 MHz 16 MHz 8 MHz TAD Instruction Cycle Delay Counts FOSC/64 172 FOSC/32 86 FOSC/64 172 FOSC/32 86 FOSC/16 43 FOSC/32 86 FOSC/16 43 Affected Silicon Revisions A1 X Increase the duty cycle to a value greater than 0% before changing directions. Affected Silicon Revisions A1 X 2.2 Enhanced PWM In PWM mode, when the duty cycle is set to 0% and the STRxSYNC bit is set, writing the STRxA, STRxB, STRxC and the STRxD bits to enable/ disable steering to port pins has no effect on the outputs. Work around Increase the duty cycle to a value greater than 0% before enabling/disabling steering to port pins. Affected Silicon Revisions A1 X 3. Module: Timer1 3.1 Timer1 Gate Toggle Mode with Timer0 as Gate Source Timer1 Gate Toggle mode provides unexpected results when Timer0 overflow is selected as the Timer1 gate source. We do not recommend using Timer0 overflow as the Timer1 gate source while in Timer1 Gate Toggle mode or when Toggle mode is used in conjunction with Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse mode. Work around None. Affected Silicon Revisions A1 X DS80501A-page 4 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC16F/LF1938/1939 Data Sheet Clarifications The following typographic corrections and clarifications are to be noted for the latest version of the device data sheet (DS41364D): Note: Corrections are shown in bold. Where possible, the original bold text formatting has been removed for clarity. 1. Module: Electrical Specifications In Table 29-2, Oscillator Parameters, the HFINTOSC and MFINTOSC internal calibrated oscillator frequency tolerances should be +/- 3.0% when VDD is equal to, and above 2.5V and when temperatures are equal to, and above 60C, yet still equal to, or below 85C, as shown below. TABLE 29-2: OSCILLATOR PARAMETERS Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated) Operating Temperature -40C TA +125C Param No. OS08 Sym. Characteristic Freq. Tolerance Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions 0C TA +60C, VDD 2.5V 60C TA 85C, VDD 2.5V HFOSC Internal Calibrated HFINTOSC Frequency(2) 2% 3.0% -- -- 16.0 16.0 -- -- MHz MHz 5% -- 16.0 -- MHz -40C TA +125C OS08A MFOSC Internal Calibrated MFINTOSC Frequency(2) 2% 3.0% -- -- 500 500 -- -- kHz kHz 0C TA +60C, VDD 2.5V 60C TA 85C, VDD 2.5V 5% -- 500 -- kHz -40C TA +125C -- -- 5 8 s -- -- 20 30 s OS10* TIOSC ST HFINTOSC Wake-up from Sleep Start-up Time MFINTOSC Wake-up from Sleep Start-up Time * These parameters are characterized but not tested. Data in "Typ" column is at 3.0V, 25C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested. Note 1: Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals four times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at "min" values with an external clock applied to the OSC1 pin. When an external clock input is used, the "max" cycle time limit is "DC" (no clock) for all devices. 2: To ensure these oscillator frequency tolerances, VDD and VSS must be capacitively decoupled as close to the device as possible. 0.1 F and 0.01 F values in parallel are recommended. 3: By design. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS80501A-page 5 PIC16F/LF1938/1939 2. Module: Electrical Specifications In Figure 29-3, HFINTOSC Frequency Accuracy Over Device VDD and Temperature, the oscillator accuracy should be +/- 3.0% when VDD is equal to and above 2.5V and when temperatures are equal to and above 60C, yet still equal to or below 85C, as shown below. FIGURE 29-3: HFINTOSC FREQUENCY ACCURACY OVER DEVICE VDD AND TEMPERATURE 125 5% 85 Temperature (C) 3.0% 60 2% 25 0 -20 -40 1.8 5% 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VDD (V) DS80501A-page 6 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC16F/LF1938/1939 APPENDIX A: DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Rev A Document (05/2010) Initial release of this document. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS80501A-page 7 PIC16F/LF1938/1939 NOTES: DS80501A-page 8 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. * Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. * There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. * Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. * Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Octopus, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 978-1-60932-221-2 Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. 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