Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions LM2904, LM2904A
4/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VCC Supply voltage (1) ±16 or 32 V
Vid Differential input voltage(2) ±32 V
Vin Input voltage -0.3 to 32 V
Output short-circuit duration (3) Infinite s
Iin
Input current (4): Vin driven negative
Input current (5): Vin driven positive above AMR value
5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC
(duty cycle = 10%, T = 1s)
0.4
mA
Toper Operating free-air temperature range -40 to +125 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
TjMaximum junction temperature 150 °C
Rthja
Thermal resistance junction to ambient(6)
SO-8
TSSOP8
DIP8
MiniSO-8
DFN8 2x2
125
120
85
190
57
°C/W
Rthjc
Thermal resistance junction to case(6)
SO-8
TSSOP8
DIP8
MiniSO-8
40
37
41
39
°C/W
ESD
HBM: human body model(7) 300 V
MM: machine model(8) 200 V
CDM: charged device model(9) 1.5 kV
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if Vcc+ > 15 V. The maximum output current is
approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC.
Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers.
4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base
junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as input diode clamp. In addition to this
diode action, there is NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-
amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative.
This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V.
5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with
the inputs to limit the input current to 400 µA max (R = (Vin-32 V)/400 µA).
6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor
between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the
device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly
to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.