USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) - Zigbee, RFID, ISM 868/915 Fractus Antennas specializes in enabling effective mobile communications. Using Fractus technology, we design and manufacture optimized antennas to make your wireless devices more competitive. Our mission is to help our clients develop innovative products and accelerate their time to market through our expertise in antenna design, testing and manufacturing. Fractus Antennas products are protected by Fractus patents. All information contained within this document is property of Fractus Antennas and is subject to change without prior notice. Information is provided "as is" and without warranties. It is prohibited to copy or reproduce this information without prior approval. EZConnectTM Fractus Antennas is an ISO 9001:2015 certified company. All our antennas are lead-free and RoHS compliant. FR05-S1-R-0-105 ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 1 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) INDEX OF CHAPTERS 1. ANTENNA DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 4 2. QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE ............................................................................................. 4 3. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE ......................................................................................... 5 4. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................. 8 5. MATCHING NETWORK ..................................................................................................... 9 6. ASSEMBLY PROCESS .................................................................................................... 10 7. PACKAGING .................................................................................................................... 12 Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 2 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ANTENNA DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 4 2. QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE ............................................................................................. 4 3. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE ......................................................................................... 5 4. 3.1. FRACTUS EVALUATION BOARD (902-928 MHz) ..................................................... 5 3.2. VSWR AND EFFICIENCY .......................................................................................... 5 3.3. RADIATION PATTERNS, GAIN AND EFFICIENCY ................................................... 6 3.4. CAPABILITIES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS ..................................................... 7 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................. 8 4.1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES ............................................................................ 8 4.2. SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE INK ............................................................................... 8 4.3. ANTENNA FOOTPRINT (as used in the evaluation board) ......................................... 9 5. MATCHING NETWORK ..................................................................................................... 9 6. ASSEMBLY PROCESS .................................................................................................... 10 7. PACKAGING .................................................................................................................... 12 Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 3 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 1. ANTENNA DESCRIPTION The EZConnectTM antenna has been specifically designed for wireless devices using Zigbee, RFID and other wireless standards operating at the ISM 868/915 MHz bands. EZConnectTM antenna uses the space-filling properties of Fractus technology to become one of the smallest antennas for ISM868/915 applications. Additionally, the antenna maintains a high radiation efficiency that helps to improve the battery life of your devices and features an omnidirectional radiation pattern optimal for highly scattered environments such as indoor environments and public spaces. TOP BOTTOM 18.0 mm 0.8 mm 7.3 mm Material: The EZConnectTM antenna is built on glass epoxy substrate. APPLICATIONS 2. BENEFITS Metering (Gas, Electricity, Water...) RFID (UHF Tags, Readers...) Sensors (Parking, Speed control, Optics...) Modules Zigbee Gateways High efficiency and gain Cost-effective Small size Easy to use (pick and place) QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Technical Features 902 - 928 MHz 82.0% 1.7 dBi Omnidirectional < 2:1 Linear 0.2 g -40 to 85 C 50 18.0 mm x 7.3 mm x 0.8 mm Frequency Range Average Efficiency Peak Gain Radiation Pattern VSWR Polarization Weight (approx.) Temperature Impedance Dimensions (L x W x H) Table 1 - Technical Features. Measures from the evaluation board. See Figure 1. Please contact info@fractusantennas.com if you require additional information on antenna integration or optimization on your PCB. Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 4 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 3. 3.1. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE FRACTUS EVALUATION BOARD (902-928 MHz) The 915MHz configuration for the EZConnectTM chip antenna used in the PCB Evaluation Board, Figure 1 and picture in page 6 corresponds to the 902 - 928 MHz band. Measure A B C D E mm 105.0 48.0 121.0 11.0 53.5 Tolerance: 0.2mm Material: The evaluation board is built on FR4 substrate. Thickness is 0.8mm. Figure 1 - EB_FR05-S1-R-0-105A. EZConnect 3.2. TM Evaluation Board in the 902 - 928 MHz band. VSWR AND EFFICIENCY VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) and Total Efficiency versus Frequency (GHz). Figure 2 - VSWR and Efficiency (%) vs. Frequency (GHz). NOTE: to work at ISM 868 MHz band in the EZConnectTM antenna, please download the following application in www.fractusantennas.com. Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 5 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 3.3. RADIATION PATTERNS, GAIN AND EFFICIENCY Orientation: Antenna in Plane ZY Azimuth Cut = 90 Plane XY Elevation Cut = 0 Plane XZ Elevation Cut = 90 Plane YZ Gain Peak Gain 1.7 dBi Average Gain across the band 1.6 dBi Gain Range across the band (min, max) Efficiency 1.6 <-> 1.7 dBi Peak Efficiency 85.2 % Average Efficiency across the band 82.8 % Efficiency Range across the band (min, max) 80.0 - 85.2 % Table 2 - Antenna Gain and Efficiency within the 902 - 928 MHz band. Measures made in the evaluation board and in the Satimo STARGATE 32 anechoic chamber. Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 6 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 3.4. CAPABILITIES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS Fractus Antennas specializes in the design and manufacture of optimized antennas for wireless applications, and with the provision of RF expertise to a wide range of clients. We offer turn-key antenna products and antenna integration support to minimize your time requirements and maximize return on investment throughout the product development process. We also provide our clients with the opportunity to leverage our in-house testing and measurement facilities to obtain accurate results quickly and efficiently. 0 Le ft Ante nna Rig ht Ante nna Is o latio n -2 -4 -6 Re turn Lo s s (dB) VSWR & S Parameters -8 VSWR=2 -10 -12 -14 -16 -18 Agilent E5071B -20 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Fre que nc y (GHz) 5 5.5 6 Radiation Pattern & Efficiency SATIMO STARGATE 32 Anechoic chambers and full equipped in-house lab Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 7 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 4. 4.1. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES TOP TOP SIDE BOTTOM The white circle located on the top side of the antenna indicates the feed pad. Measure A B C D E mm 18.0 0.2 7.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 15.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 Measure F G H I mm 4.5 0.2 1.0 0.05 4.1 0.1 1.4 0.05 Figure 3 - Antenna Dimensions and Tolerances. Fractus EZConnectTM chip antenna is compliant with the restriction of the use of hazardous substances (RoHS). The RoHS certificate can be downloaded from www.fractusantennas.com. 4.2. SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE INK Next figure shows the correct colors of the antenna: Acceptable color range Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 8 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 4.3. ANTENNA FOOTPRINT (as used in the evaluation board) This antenna footprint applies for the reference evaluation board described on page 5 of this User Manual. Measure A B C D E F G H I J K L mm 1.4 1.8 3.8 0.8 18.0 14.4 3.7 4.1 7.3 1.8 14.8 8.4 Tolerance: 0.2 mm Figure 4 - Antenna Footprint Details. Other PCB form factors and configurations may require a different feeding configuration, feeding line dimensions and clearance areas. If you require support for the integration of the antenna in your design, please contact info@fractusantennas.com. 5. MATCHING NETWORK The specs of a Fractus Antennas standard antenna are measured in their evaluation board, which is an ideal case. In a real design, components nearby the antenna, LCD's, batteries, covers, connectors, etc. affect the antenna performance. This is the reason why it is highly recommended placing pads compatible with 0402 and 0603 SMD components for a PI matching network as close as possible to the antenna feeding point. Do it in the ground plane area, not in the clearance area. This is a degree of freedom to tune the antenna once the design is finished and taking into account all elements of the system (batteries, displays, covers, etc.). Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 9 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 6. ASSEMBLY PROCESS Figure 5 shows the back and front view of the Fractus EZConnectTM antenna, and indicates the location of the feeding point and the mounting pads: Mounting Pads (2, 3, 4): solder the antenna mounting pads to the soldering pads on the PCB. These pads must NOT be grounded. 4 3 1 2 Feed Pad (1): the white circle on the top of the antenna indicates the position of the feed pad in the bottom. Align the feed point with the feeding line on the PCB. See Figure 1. Figure 5 - Pads of the Fractus EZConnect TM chip antenna. As a surface mount device (SMD), this antenna is compatible with industry standard soldering processes. The basic assembly procedure for this antenna is as follows: 1. Apply a solder paste to the pads of the PCB. Place the antenna on the board. 2. Perform a reflow process according to the temperature profile detailed in Table 3, Figure 7 on page 11. 3. After soldering the antenna to the circuit board, perform a cleaning process to remove any residual flux. Fractus Antennas recommends conducting a visual inspection after the cleaning process to verify that all reflux has been removed. The drawing below shows the soldering details obtained after a correct assembly process: Antenna Antenna Solder Paste ~ 0.1* mm PCB PCB Figure 6 - Soldering Details. NOTE(*): Solder paste thickness after the assembly process will depend on the thickness of the soldering stencil mask. A stencil thickness equal to or larger than 127 microns (5 mils) is required. Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 10 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) The Fractus EZConnectTM antenna should be assembled following either Sn-Pb or Pb-free assembly processes. According to the Standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C, the temperature profile suggested is as follows: Phase RAMP-UP PREHEAT REFLOW PEAK RAMP-DOWN Profile features Pb-Free Assembly SnAgCu) Avg. Ramp-up Rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3 C / second (max.) - Temperature Min (Tsmin) 150 C - Temperature Max (Tsmax) 200 C - Time (tsmin to tsmax) 60-180 seconds - Temperature (TL) 217 C - Total Time above TL (tL) 60-150 seconds - Temperature (Tp) 260 C - Time (tp) 20-40 seconds Rate 6 C/second max Time from 25 C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max Table 3 - Recommended soldering temperatures. Next graphic shows temperature profile (grey zone) for the antenna assembly process in reflow ovens. Figure 7 - Temperature profile. Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 11 USER MANUAL EZConnectTM (FR05-S1-R-0-105) 7. PACKAGING The Fractus EZConnectTM chip antenna is available in tape and reel packaging. Measure W A0 B0 K0 B1 D D1 Wmax E F K P P0 P2 mm 32.0 0.3 7.7 0.1 18.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 19.1 max 1.55 0.05 2.1 min 32.3 1.75 0.1 14.2 0.1 1.5 0.1 12.0 0.1 4.0 0.1 2.0 0.1 Figure 8 - Tape Dimensions and Tolerances. Figure 9 - Image of the tape. Measure mm A max G t max 330.0 1 33.5 0.2 37.5 0.2 Reel Capacity: 2500 antennas Figure 10 - Reel Dimensions and Capacity. Last updated on November 2017 (c) 2017 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 12