October 2010 Doc ID 7474 Rev 9 1/11
11
Z01
Standard 1A Triacs
Features
On-state rms current, IT(RMS) 1 A
Repetitive peak off-state voltage, VDRM/VRRM
600 or 800 V
Triggering gate current, IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA
Description
The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC
switching applications. These devices are
typically used in applications such as home
appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small
lamp control), fan speed controllers,...
Different gate current sensitivities are available,
allowing optimized performance when driven
directly through microcontrollers.
A2
A1
G
A1
A2
GA1 A2
G
A2
TO-92
Z01xxA
SOT-223
Z01xxN
www.st.com
Characteristics Z01
2/11 Doc ID 7474 Rev 9
1 Characteristics
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS)
On-state rms current
(full sine wave)
SOT-223 Ttab = 90 °C 1A
TO-92 TL = 50 °C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C)
F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8 A
F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 8.5
I²tI
²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms 0.35 A²s
dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT , tr 100 ns F = 120 Hz Tj = 125 °C 20 A/µs
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 1 W
Tstg
Tj
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125 °C
Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Test conditions Quadrant
Z01
Unit
03 07 09 10
IGT (1)
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
VD = 12 V,
RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III MAX. 3 5 10 25 mA
IV 5 7 10 25
VGT ALL MAX. 1.3 V
VGD
VD = VDRM,
RL = 3.3 kΩ,
Tj = 125 °C
ALL MIN. 0.2 V
IH (2) IT = 50 mA MAX. 7 10 10 25 mA
ILIG = 1.2 IGT
I - III - IV MAX. 7101525
mA
II 15 20 25 50
dV/dt (2) VD = 67% VDRM gate open
Tj = 110 °C MIN. 10 20 50 100 V/µs
(dV/dt)c
(2)
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
(dI/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms,
Tj = 110 °C MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs
Z01 Characteristics
Doc ID 7474 Rev 9 3/11
Table 3. Static characteristics
Symbol Test conditions Value Unit
VTM(1)
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
ITM = 1.4 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX. 1.6 V
Vto (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C MAX. 0.95 V
Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C MAX. 400 mΩ
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25 °C MAX. A
Tj = 125 °C 0.5 mA
Table 4. Thermal resistances
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223 25 °C/W
Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60 °C/W
Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient S(1) = 5 cm²SOT-223 60 °C/W
TO-92 150
1. S = copper surface under tab.
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation
versus on-state rms current
(full cycle)
Figure 2. On-state rms current versus lead
(TO-92) or tab (SOT-223)
temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
I (A)
T(RMS)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
I (A)
T(RMS)
R=
(SOT-223)
th(j-a)
R
th(j-t)
R=
(TO-92)
th(j-a)
R
th(j-l)
T or (°C)
l
T
tab
Characteristics Z01
4/11 Doc ID 7474 Rev 9
Figure 3. On-state rms current versus
ambient temperature (full cycle)
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
I (A)
T(RMS)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
R = 60°C/W
(SOT-223)
th(j-a)
R = 150°C/W
(TO-92)
th(j-a)
T (°C)
amb
K=[Z /R
th(j-a) th(j-a)]
1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2
0.01
0.10
1.00
t (s)
p
Z01xxA
Z01xxN
Figure 5. Relative variation of holding
current and latching current versus
junction temperature (typ. values)
Figure 6. Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
I,I,I[T] /
GTHL j I , I , I [T =25°C]
GTHL j
T (°C)
j
IGT
IH&I
L
1 10 100 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
One cycle
t=20ms
I (A)
TSM
Number of cycles
Non repetitive
T initial = 25°C
j
Repetitive
T = 25°C
amb
Figure 7. Non-repetitive surge peak
on-state current and corresponding
value of I2t sinusoidal pulse width
Figure 8. On-state characteristics
(maximum values)
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
t(ms)
p
I (A), I t (A s)
TSM 22
It
2
dI/dt limitation:
20A/µs
T initial = 25°C
j
I
TSM
width t <10 ms and corresponding value of I t
p
2
I (A)
TM
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
V (V)
TM
T = max.
j
T
j
T = 25°C
j
T =max.
j
V =0.95 V
R =400 m
t0
dΩ
Z01 Characteristics
Doc ID 7474 Rev 9 5/11
Figure 11. SOT-223 thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under case
(printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness; 35 µm)
Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate
of decrease of main current versus
(dV/dt)c (typical valuues)
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus
junction temperature
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Z0103
Z0107 Z0110
Z0109
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(dI/dt)c [T ] / Specified]
j(dI/dt)c [Tj
T (°C)
j
R (°C/W)
th(j-a)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
S(cm²)
Ordering information Z01
6/11 Doc ID 7474 Rev 9
2 Ordering information
Figure 12. Ordering information scheme
Z 01 03 M A [BLANK] 1AA2
Triac series
Current
Sensitivity
Voltage
Package
Packing mode
01 = 1 A
03 = 3 mA
07 = 5 mA
09 = 10 mA
10 = 25 mA
M = 600 V
N = 800 V
A = TO-92
N = SOT-223
UF = SMBF3L
1AA2 = TO-92 bulk (preferred)
2AL2 = TO-92 ammopack
5AL2 = TO-92 tape and reel
5AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 7”
6AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 13”
Z01 Ordering information
Doc ID 7474 Rev 9 7/11
Table 5. Product Selector
Part Number
Volt age
Sensitivity Type Package
600 V 700 V 800 V
Z0103MA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103MN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103SA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103SN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103NA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103NN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107MA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107MN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107SA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107SN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107NA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107NN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109MA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109MN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109SA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109SN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109NA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109NN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110MA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110MN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110SA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110SN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110NA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110NN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Packaging information Z01
8/11 Doc ID 7474 Rev 9
3 Packaging information
Epoxy meets UL94, V0
Lead-free packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Figure 13. SOT-223 footprint dimensions (in millimeters)
Table 6. SOT-223 dimensions
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.80 0.071
A1 0.02 0.10 0.001 0.004
B 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.027 0.033
B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.118 0.124
c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.010 0.014
D(1)
1. Do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006inches)
6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264
e 2.3 0.090
e1 4.6 0.181
E(1) 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146
H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287
V10° max
A
A1
e1
D
B1
HE
e
12
4
3
B
Vc
3.25
1.32
7.80
5.16
1.32
2.30 0.95
Z01 Packaging information
Doc ID 7474 Rev 9 9/11
Table 7. TO-92 dimensions
REF.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A1.35 0.053
B 4.70 0.185
C2.54 0.100
D4.40 0.173
E 12.70 0.500
F 3.70 0.146
a 0.50 0.019
A
F
C
B
a
DE
Ordering information Z01
10/11 Doc ID 7474 Rev 9
4 Ordering information
5 Revision history
Table 8. Ordering information
Order code(1)
1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage
Marking(1) Package Weight Base quantity Delivery mode
Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA
TO-92 0.2 g
2500 Bulk
Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA 2000 Ammopack
Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA Tape and reel
Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y
SOT-223 0.12 g
1000 Tape and reel 7”Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y
Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y
Z0103yN 6AA4 Z3y
4000 Tape and reel 13”Z0107yN 6AA4 Z7y
Z0109yN 6AA4 Z9y
Table 9. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
Oct-2001 4 Last update.
10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape and reel delivery mode 5AL2 added.
09-May-2005 6
Table 4 on page 2: typo. mistake corrected
1. (dV/dt)c instead of (dI/dt)c
2. V/µs unit instead of A/ms
21-Apr-2006 7 Reformatted to current standard. Table 2 on page 2: Typo
corrected. Values for IGT split into two separate rows.
10-Oct-2006 8 Table 2: modified test conditions for (dV/dt)c. Changed “ambient”
to “lead or tab” in Figure 2.
20-Oct-2010 9 Package: SOT-223 13” tape and reel added = 6AA4
Z01
Doc ID 7474 Rev 9 11/11
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