April 1994
Revised April 1999
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053 8-Channel Analog Multiplexer • Dual 4-Channel Analog Multip lexer • T ripl e
2-Channel Analog Multiplexer
© 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS011674.prf www.fairchildsemi .com
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
8-Channel Analog Multiplexer • Dual 4-Channel Analog
Multiplexer • Triple 2-Channel Analog Multiplexer
General Descript ion
These mu ltiplexers are digi tally control led analog switches
implemented in advanced silicon-gate CMOS technology.
These switches have low “on” resistance and low “off” leak-
ages. They are bidirectional switches, thus any analog
input may be use d as an outp ut an d vice- ver sa. A lso the se
switches contain linearization circuitry which lowers the
“on” resistance and increases switch linearity. These
devices allow control of up to ±6V (peak) analog signals
with digit al contr ol si gn als of 0 to 6V. Three suppl y pins are
provided for VCC, ground, an d VEE. This enables the con-
nection of 0–5V logic signals when VCC = 5V and an anal og
input range of ±5V when VEE = 5V. All three devices also
have an inhibit control which when high will disable all
switches to their off state. All analog inputs and outputs
and digital inputs are protected from electr ostatic damage
by diodes to VCC and ground.
VHC4051: This device connects together the outputs of 8
switches, thus achieving an 8 channel Multiplexer. The
binary code placed on the A, B, and C select lines deter-
mines which one of the eight switches is “on”, and con-
nects one of the eight inputs to the common output.
VHC4052: This device connects together the outputs of 4
switches in two sets, thus achieving a pair of 4-channel
multiplexers. The binary code placed on the A, and B
select lines determine which switch in each 4 channel sec-
tion is “on” , c onnecting one of the fo ur inputs in each sec-
tion to its common output. This enables the implementation
of a 4-channel differential multiplexer.
VHC4053: This device conta ins 6 switches whose out puts
are connect ed togeth er in pairs, thus implementin g a triple
2 channel multiplexer, or the equivalent of 3 single-pole-
double throw configur ations. Each of the A, B, o r C select
lines inde pen dently co ntr ols on e pa i r of switche s , sele cting
one of the two switches to be “on”.
Features
Wide analog input voltage range: ±6V
Low “on” resistance: 50 typ. (VCC–VEE = 4.5V)
30 typ. (VCC–VEE = 9V)
Logic le vel translat ion to enable 5V logic wi th ±5V ana-
log signals
Low quiescen t curre nt: 80 µA maximum
Matched switch characteristic
Pin and function compatible with the 74HC4051/ 4052/
4053
Ordering Code:
Surface m ount pa c k ages are als o availa ble on Tape and Re el. Specify by appendi ng the suffix let te r “X” to the ordering co de.
Order Number Package Number Package Description
74VHC4051M M16A 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150” Narrow
74VHC4051WM M16B 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide
74VHC4051MTC MTC16 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide
74VHC4051N N16E 16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
74VHC4052M M16A 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150” Narrow
74VHC4052WM M16B 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide
74VHC4052MTC MTC16 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide
74VHC4052N N16E 16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
74VHC4053M M16A 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150” Narrow
74VHC4053WM M16B 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide
74VHC4053MTC MTC16 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide
74VHC4053N N16E 16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
www.fairchildsemi.com 2
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
Connection Diagrams
Top View
Top View
Top View
Truth Tables
4051
4052
4053
Input “ON”
INHCBAChannel
H XXX None
L LLL Y0
LLLH Y1
LLHL Y2
LLHH Y3
LHLL Y4
LHLH Y5
LHHL Y6
L HHH Y7
Inputs “ON” Channels
INH B A X Y
HXXNone None
LLL 0X 0Y
LLH 1X 1Y
LHL 2X 2Y
LHH 3X 3Y
Input “ON” C hannels
INHCBA C B A
H X X X None None None
L L L L CX BX AX
LLLHCX BX AY
L L H L CX BY AX
LLHHCX BY AY
L H L L CY BX AX
LHLHCY BX AY
L H H L CY BY AX
L HHH CY BY AY
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74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
Logic Diagrams
74VHC4051
74VHC4052
74VHC4053
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74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)
(Note 2) Recommended Operating
Conditions
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which dam-
age to the device may occur.
Note 2: Unless ot herwise specified all voltag es are refe renced to ground.
Note 3: P ower Dissipa tion temper ature dera ting — plas tic “N” packa ge:
12 mW/°C from 65°C to 85°C.
Supply Voltage (VCC)0.5 to +7.5V
Supply Voltage (VEE)+0.5 to 7.5V
Control Input Voltage (VIN)1.5 to VCC+1.5V
Switch I/O Vo ltage (VIO)V
EE0.5 to VCC+0.5V
Clamp Diode Current (IIK, IOK)±20 mA
Output Current, per pin (IOUT)±25 mA
VCC or GND Current, per pin (ICC)±50 mA
Storage Temperature Range
(TSTG)65°C to +150°C
Power Dissipation (PD)
(Note 3) 600 mW
S.O. Package only 500 mW
Lead Temperature (TL)
(Soldering 10 seconds) 26 0°C
Min Max Units
Supply Voltage (V CC)26V
Supply Voltage (VEE)06V
DC Input or Output Voltage 0 VCC V
(VIN, VOUT)
Operating T emperature Range
(TA)40 +85 °C
Input Rise or Fall Times
(tr, t f)
VCC = 2.0V 1000 ns
VCC = 4.5V 500 ns
VCC = 6.0V 400 ns
5 www.fairchildsemi.com
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
Note 4: F or a power supply of 5V ±10% the worst case on resistances (RON) occurs f or VHC at 4.5V. Thus the 4 .5 V v alues s hould be us ed wh en designing
with this supply. Worst case VIH an d V IL occu r at VCC = 5. 5V an d 4.5V resp ec t iv ely. (T he VIH value at 5. 5V is 3.85V.) T he w orst cas e leakage curre nt occur
for CMO S at th e higher v oltage and so the 5. 5V values s hould be us ed.
Note 5: At suppl y voltages (VCC–VEE) ap proaching 2V the a nalog swit ch on resis tance bec omes ex tremely n on-linear. Therefo re it is rec ommende d that
these dev ic es be used to tran smit digital only when using these s upply vo lta ges.
Note 6: Adjust 0 dB for f = 1 kHz (Null R1/RON Attenuation).
Symbol Parameter Conditions VEE VCC TA = 25°CT
A = 40 to 85°CUnits
Typ Guaranteed Limits
VIH Minimum HIGH Level 2.0V 1.5 1.5 V
Input Voltage 4.5V 3.15 3.15 V
6.0V 4.2 4.2 V
VIL Maximum LOW Level 2.0V 0.5 0.5 V
Input Voltage 4.5V 1.35 1.35 V
6.0V 1.8 1.8 V
RON Maximum “ON” Resistance VINH = VIL, IS = 2.0 mA GND 4.5V 40 160 200
(Note 5) VIS = VCC to VEE 4.5V 4.5V 30 120 150
(Figure 1) 6.0V 6.0V 20 100 125
VINH = VIL, IS = 2.0 mA GND 2.0V 100 230 280
VIS = VCC or VEE GND 4.5V 40 110 140
(Figure 1) 4.5V 4.5V 20 90 120
6.0V 6.0V 15 80 100
RON Maximum “ON” Resistance VINH = VIL GND 4.5V 10 20 25
Matching VIS = VCC to GND 4.5V 4.5V 5 10 15
6.0V 6.0V 5 10 12
INMaximum Control VIN = VCC or GND ±.05 ±0.5 µA
Input Current VCC = 2 6V
ICC Maximum Quiescent VIN = VCC or GND GND 6.0V 4 40 µA
Supply Current IOUT = 0 µA6.0V 6.0V 8 80 µA
IIZ Maximum Switch “OFF VOS = VCC or VEE GND 6.0V ±60 ±300 nA
Leakage Current VIS = VEE or VCC 6.0V 6.0V ±100 ±500 nA
(Switch Input) VINH = VIH (Figure 2)
IIZ Maximum Switch “ON” VIS = VCC to VEE GND 6.0V ±0.1 ±1.0 µA
Leakage Current VHC4051 VINH = VIL 6.0V 6.0V ±0.2 ±2.0 µA
(Figure 3)
VIS = VCC to VEE GND 6.0V ±0.050 ±0.5 µA
VHC4052 VINH = VIL 6.0V 6.0V ±0.1 ±1.0 µA
(Figure 3)
VIS = VCC to VEE GND 6.0V ±0.05 ±0.5 µA
VHC4053 VINH = VIL 6.0V 6.0V ±0.5 ±0.5 µA
(Figure 3)
IIZ Maximum Switch VOS = VCC or VEE GND 6.0V ±0.1 ±1.0 µA
“OFF” Leakage VHC4051 VIS = VEE or VCC 6.0V 6.0V ±0.2 ±2.0 µA
Current (Common Pin) VINH = VIH
VOS = VCC or VEE GND 6.0V ±0.05 ±0.5 µA
VHC4052 VIS = VEE or VCC 6.0V 6.0V ±0.1 ±1.0 µA
VINH = VIH
VOS = VCC or VEE GND 6.0V ±0.05 ±0.5 µA
VHC4053 VIS = VEE or VCC 6.0V 6.0V ±0.05 ±0.5 µA
VINH = VIH
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74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
AC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 2.0V 6.0V, VEE = 0V 6V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Conditions VEE VCC TA=25°CT
A=−40 to 85°CUnits
Typ Guaranteed Limits
tPHL, tPLH Maximum Propagation Delay
Switch In to Out GND 3.3V 25 35 40 ns
GND 4.5V 5 12 15 ns
4.5V 4.5V 4 8 12 ns
6.0V 6.0V 3 7 11 ns
tPZL, tPZH Maximum Switch Turn “ON”
Delay RL = 1 kGND 3.3V 92 200 250 ns
GND 4.5V 69 87 ns
4.5V 4.5V 16 46 58 ns
6.0V 6.0V 15 41 51 ns
tPHZ, tPLZ Maximum Switch Turn “OFF”
Delay GND 3.3V 65 170 210 ns
GND 4.5V 28 58 73 ns
4.5V 4.5V 18 37 46 ns
6.0V 6.0V 16 32 41 ns
fMAX Minimum Switch GND 4.5V 30 MHz
Frequency Response 4.5V 4.5V 35 MHz
20 log (VI/VO) = 3 dB
Control to Switch RL = 600,V
IS = 4 VPP 0V 4.5V 1080 mV
Feedthrough Noise f = 1 MHz, VIS = 8 VPP 4.5V 4.5V 250 mV
CL = 50 pF
Crosstalk between RL = 600,V
IS = 4 VPP 0V 4.5 52 dB
any Two Switches f = 1 MHz VIS = 8 VPP 4.5V 4.5V 50 dB
Switch OFF Signal RL = 600,V
IS = 4 VPP 0V 4.5V 42 dB
Feedthrough f = 1 MHz, VIS = 8 VPP 4.5V 4.5V 44 dB
Isolation VCTL = VIL
THD Sinewave Harmonic RL = 10 k,V
IS = 4 VPP 0V 4.5V 0.013 %
Distortion CL = 50 pF, VIS = 8 VPP 4.5V 4.5V 0.008 %
f = 1 kHz
CIN Maximum Control 5 10 10 pF
Input Capacitance
CIN Maximum Switch Input 15 pF
Input Capacitance 4051 Common 90
4052 Common 45
4053 Common 30
CIN Maximum Feedthrough 5 pF
Capacitance
7 www.fairchildsemi.com
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
AC Test Circuits and Switching Time Waveforms
FIGURE 1. “ON” Resistance
FIGURE 2. “OFF” Channel Leakage Current FIGURE 3. “ON” Channel Leakage Current
FIGURE 4. tPHL, tPLH Propagation Delay Time Signal Input to Signal Output
FIGURE 5. tPZL, tPLZ Propagation Delay Time Control to Signal Output
FIGURE 6. tPZH, tPHZ Propagation Delay TIme Control to Signal Output
FIGURE 7. Crosstalk: Control Input to Signal Output
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74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
AC Test Circuits and Switching Time Waveforms (Continu ed )
FIGURE 8. Crosstalk Between Any Two Switches
Typical Performance Characteristics
Typical On” Resistance
vs Input Voltage
VCC=−VEE
Special Considerations
In c ert ain app l ications the ext ern al lo ad -re si stor cu rr ent ma y in cl ude b oth VCC and sign al lin e com pon en ts. To avoid dr aw-
ing VCC current when sw itch cur ren t flo w s into the an al og switch pins, the volta ge d ro p ac ross the sw itch mus t not exceed
1.2V (calculated from the ON resistance).
9 www.fairchildsemi.com
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150” Narrow
Package Number M16A
16-Lead Small Outline Intergrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide
Package Number M16B
www.fairchildsemi.com 10
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide
Package Number MTC16
Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
74VHC4051 • 74VHC4052 • 74VHC4053 8-Channel Analog Multiplexer • Dual 4-Channe l Analog Multiplexer • Triple
2-Channel Analog Multiplexer
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life sup por t de vices o r syst ems are dev ic es or syste ms
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the
body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure
to perform when properly used in accordance with
instruct ions fo r use pr ovi de d in the labe l ing, can be re a-
sonably expected to result in a significant injury to the
user.
2. A criti cal com ponen t in any compo nent o f a l ife supp ort
device or system whose failure to perform can be rea-
sonabl y e xpec ted to c ause th e fa i lure of the li fe s upp or t
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
Package Number N16E