CBTL06122 High-performance DisplayPort/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 Product data sheet 1. General description The CBTL06122 is a six-channel (`hex') multiplexer for DisplayPort and PCI Express Gen2 applications. It provides four differential channels capable of switching or multiplexing (bidirectional and AC-coupled) PCI Express Gen2 or DisplayPort signals, using high-bandwidth pass-gate technology. Additionally, it provides for switching/multiplexing of the Hot Plug Detect signal as well as the AUX or DDC (Direct Display Control) signals, for a total of six channels. The CBTL06122 is designed for high-performance PCI Express Gen2 and DisplayPort applications. The device is available in two different pinouts (A and B, orderable as separate part numbers) to suit different motherboard layout requirements. The typical application of CBTL06122 is on motherboards, docking stations or add-in cards where the graphics and I/O system controller chip utilizes I/O pins that are configurable for either PCI Express or DisplayPort operation. The hex display MUX can be used in such applications to route the signal from the controller chip to either a physical DisplayPort connector or a PCI Express connector using its 1 : 2 multiplexer topology. The controller chip selects which path to use by setting a select signal (which can be latched) HIGH or LOW. Optionally, the hex MUX device can be used in conjunction with an HDMI/DVI level shifter device (PTN3300A, PTN3300B or PTN3301) to allow for DisplayPort as well as HDMI/DVI connectivity. CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer MULTI-MODE DISPLAY SOURCE CBTL06122 4 4 DisplayPort connector DP PEG HPD AUX 4 docking connector DisplayPort REPEATER DisplayPort connector Fig 1. 002aad649 Intended usage 1: DisplayPort docking solution for mobile platform MULTI-MODE DISPLAY SOURCE CBTL06122 HDMI/DVI 4 4 PTN3300A/B or PTN3301 HDMI/DVI connector PEG HPD DDC 4 docking connector dock PTN3300A/B or PTN3301 HDMI/DVI connector Fig 2. Intended usage 2: HDMI/DVI docking solution for mobile platform CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet 002aad650 (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 2 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer DDC MULTI-MODE DISPLAY SOURCE DP/HDMI/ DVI/PEG CBTL06122 4 4 PTN3300A/B or PTN3301 DP/ HDMI/ DVI connector PEG HPD/PEG RX AUX/PEG RX 4 x16 PEG connector 002aad651 Fig 3. Intended usage 3: Digital display + external graphics solution for desktop platform 2. Features n 1 : 2 multiplexing of DisplayPort (v1.1 - 2.7 Gbit/s) or PCI Express (Gen2 - 5.0 Gbit/s) signals u 4 high-speed differential channels u 1 channel for AUX differential signals or DDC clock and data u 1 channel for HPD n High-bandwidth analog pass-gate technology n Very low intra-pair differential skew (< 5 ps) n Very low inter-pair skew (< 180 ps) n All path delays matched including between RX1- to X- and RX1+ to X+ n Switch/MUX position select with latch function n Shutdown mode CMOS input n Shutdown mode minimizes power consumption while switching all channels off n Very low operation current of 0.2 mA typ n Very low shutdown current of < 10 A n Standby mode minimizes power consumption while switching all channels off n Single 3.3 V power supply n ESD 4 kV HBM, 1 kV CDM n Two pinouts (A and B) available as separate ordering part numbers n Available in 11 mm x 5 mm HWQFN56R package CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 3 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 3. Applications n Motherboard applications requiring DisplayPort and PCI Express Gen 2 switching/multiplexing n Docking stations n Notebook computers n Chip sets requiring flexible allocation of PCI Express or DisplayPort I/O pins to board connectors 4. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number CBTL06122AHF[1][2] CBTL06122BHF[1][2] Package Name Description Version HWQFN56R plastic thermal enhanced very very thin quad flat package; no leads; 56 terminals; resin based; body 11 x 5 x 0.7 mm[3] SOT1033-1 [1] The A and B suffix in the part number correspond to the A and B pinouts, respectively (see Figure 5 and Figure 6). [2] HF is the package designator for the HWQFN package. [3] Total height after printed-circuit board mounting = 0.8 mm (max.). CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 4 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 5. Functional diagram MULTI-MODE DISPLAY SOURCE SEL LE_N XSD PCIe PHY ELECTRICAL AC-coupled differential pair IN_0+ DATA LANE IN_0- D0+ D0- TX PCIe output buffer TX0+ TX0- AC-coupled differential pair IN_1+ DATA LANE IN_1- D1+ D1- TX PCIe output buffer TX1+ TX1- AC-coupled differential pair IN_2+ DATA LANE IN_2- D2+ D2- TX PCIe output buffer DP CONNECTOR PCIe output buffer CBTL06122 MUX LOGIC TX2+ TX2- AC-coupled differential pair IN_3+ DATA LANE IN_3- D3+ D3- TX TX3+ TX3- HPD X+ PCIe input buffer RX1+ X- to RX1- path matches X+ to RX1+ path RX SPARE X- PCIe input buffer RX1- AUX+ OUT+ AUX DATA AUX- OUT- RX RX0+ RX0- TX PEG CONNECTOR OR DOCKING CONNECTOR 002aad652 Fig 4. Functional diagram CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 5 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 6. Pinning information D0- D1+ D1- XSD GND 52 51 50 49 GND 49 D0+ XSD 50 53 TX1- 51 VDD TX1+ 52 54 TX0- 53 GND TX0+ 54 55 VDD 55 GND 1 48 GND GND 1 48 GND IN_0+ 2 47 TX2+ SEL 2 47 D2+ IN_0- 3 46 TX2- LE_N 3 46 D2- IN_1+ 4 45 TX3+ IN_0+ 4 45 D3+ IN_1- 5 44 TX3- IN_0- 5 44 D3- VDD 6 43 D0+ VDD 6 43 TX0+ IN_2+ 7 42 D0- IN_1+ 7 42 TX0- IN_2- 8 41 D1+ IN_1- 8 41 TX1+ IN_3+ 9 40 D1- IN_2+ 9 40 TX1- IN_3- 10 39 D2+ IN_2- 10 39 TX2+ GND 11 38 D2- GND 11 38 TX2- OUT+ 12 37 D3+ IN_3+ 12 37 TX3+ OUT- 13 36 D3- IN_3- 13 36 TX3- X+ 14 35 GND OUT+ 14 35 GND X- 15 34 VDD OUT- 15 34 VDD GND 16 33 RX0+ GND 16 33 AUX+ VDD 17 32 RX0- VDD 17 32 AUX- SEL 18 31 RX1+ X+ 18 31 HPD LE_N 19 30 RX1- X- 19 30 SPARE GND 20 29 GND GND 20 29 GND CBTL06122AHF 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 VDD SPARE HPD AUX- AUX+ VDD GND GND VDD RX1- RX1+ RX0- RX0+ VDD GND B pinout Transparent top view 002aad653 Pin configuration for HWQFN56R, A pinout Fig 6. 002aad654 Pin configuration for HWQFN56R, B pinout CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet CBTL06122BHF GND A pinout Transparent top view Fig 5. terminal 1 index area 56 GND terminal 1 index area 56 6.1 Pinning (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 6 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 6.2 Pin description Table 2. Symbol Pin description Pin Type Description Pinout A Pinout B SEL 18 2 3.3 V low-voltage CMOS single-ended input SEL controls the MUX through a flow-through latch. LE_N 19 3 3.3 V low-voltage CMOS single-ended input The latch gate is controlled by LE_N. XSD 50 50 3.3 V low-voltage CMOS single-ended input Optional shutdown pin. Should be driven HIGH or connected to VDD for normal operation. When LOW, all paths are switched off (non-conducting) and supply current consumption is minimized. RX0+ 33 26 differential input Differential input from PCIe connector or device. RX0+ makes a differential pair with RX0-. RX0+ is passed through to the OUT+ pin when SEL = 0. RX0- 32 25 differential input Differential input from PCIe connector or device. RX0- makes a differential pair with RX0+. RX0- is passed through to the OUT- pin when SEL = 0. RX1+ 31 24 differential input Differential input from PCIe connector or device. RX1+ makes a differential pair with RX1-. RX1+ is passed through to the X+ pin when SEL = 0. RX1- 30 23 differential input Differential input from PCIe connector or device. RX1- makes a differential pair with RX1+. RX1- is passed through to the X- pin on a path that matches the RX1+ to X+ path. IN_0+ 2 4 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_0+ makes a differential pair with IN_0-. IN_0- 3 5 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_0- makes a differential pair with IN_0+. IN_1+ 4 7 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_1+ makes a differential pair with IN_1-. IN_1- 5 8 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_1- makes a differential pair with IN_1+. IN_2+ 7 9 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_2+ makes a differential pair with IN_2-. IN_2- 8 10 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_2- makes a differential pair with IN_2+. IN_3+ 9 12 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_3+ makes a differential pair with IN_3-. IN_3- 10 13 differential input Differential input from display source PCIe outputs. IN_3- makes a differential pair with IN_3+. HPD 24 31 high-voltage single-ended input Low frequency, 0 V to 5 V/3.3 V (nominal) input signal. This signal comes from the HDMI/DP connector. Voltage HIGH indicates a `plugged' state; voltage LOW indicates `unplugged'. X+ 14 18 (SEL = HIGH); HPD: high-voltage single-ended input Low frequency, 0 V to 5 V/3.3 V (nominal) input signal. This signal comes from the HDMI/DP connector. (SEL = LOW); X+: pass-through output Analog `pass-through' output corresponding to RX1+. CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 7 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer Table 2. Symbol Pin description ...continued Pin Type Description Pinout A Pinout B X- 15 19 pass-through output from RX1- input X- is an analog `pass-through' output corresponding to the RX1- input. The path from RX1- to X- is matched with the path from RX1+ to X+. X+ and X- form a differential pair when the pass-through MUX mode is selected. D0+ 43 54 D0- 42 53 pass-through output 1, option 1 Analog `pass-through' output 1 corresponding to IN_0+ and IN_0-, when SEL = 1. pass-through output 2, option 1 Analog `pass-through' output 1 corresponding to IN_1+ and IN_1-, when SEL = 1. pass-through output 3, option 1 Analog `pass-through' output 1 corresponding to IN_2+ and IN_2-, when SEL = 1. pass-through output 4, option 1 Analog `pass-through' output 1 corresponding to IN_3+ and IN_3-, when SEL = 1. pass-through output 1, option 2 Analog `pass-through' output 2 corresponding to IN_0+ and IN_0-, when SEL = 0. pass-through output 2, option 2 Analog `pass-through' output 2 corresponding to IN_1+ and IN_1-, when SEL = 0. pass-through output 3, option 2 Analog `pass-through' output 2 corresponding to IN_2+ and IN_2-, when SEL = 0. pass-through output 4, option 2 Analog `pass-through' output 2 corresponding to IN_3+ and IN_3-, when SEL = 0. D1+ 41 52 D1- 40 51 D2+ 39 47 D2- 38 46 D3+ 37 45 D3- 36 44 TX0+ 54 43 TX0- 53 42 TX1+ 52 41 TX1- 51 40 TX2+ 47 39 TX2- 46 38 TX3+ 45 37 TX3- 44 36 VDD 6, 17, 22, 6, 17, 22, 3.3 V supply 27, 34, 27, 34, 55 55 Supply voltage (3.3 V 10 %). AUX+ 26 33 differential input High-speed differential pair for AUX signals. AUX- 25 32 differential input OUT+ 12 14 differential input differential input High-speed differential pair for PCIe RX0+ signal. OUT- 13 15 GND[1] 1, 11, 16, 20, 21, 28, 29, 35, 48, 49, 56 1, 11, 16, supply ground 20, 21, 28, 29, 35, 48, 49, 56 Ground. SPARE 23 30 Spare channel for general-purpose switch use. Connected to pin X- when SEL = 1. [1] single-ended input High-speed differential pair for PCIe RX0- signal. HWQFN56R package die supply ground is connected to both GND pins and exposed center pad. GND pins must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region. CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 8 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 7. Functional description Refer to Figure 4 "Functional diagram". The CBTL06122 uses 3.3 V power supply. All signal paths are implemented using high-bandwidth pass-gate technology, are bidirectional and no clock or reset signal is needed for the multiplexer to function. The switch position is selected using the select signal (SEL), which can be latched using the latch enable pin (LE_N). The detailed operation is described in Section 7.1. 7.1 MUX select (SEL) function The internal multiplexer switch position is controlled by two logic inputs SEL and LE_N as described below. Table 3. MUX select control SEL Dx TXx; RXx 0 high-impedance active; follows IN_x 1 active; follows IN_x high-impedance The switch position select input signal SEL controls the MUX through a flow-through latch, which is gated by the latch enable input signal LE_N (active LOW). The latch is open when LE_N is LOW; in this state the internal switch position will respond to the state of the SEL input signal. The latch is closed when LE_N is HIGH, and the switch position will not respond to input state changes on the SEL input. Table 4. MUX select latch control LE_N Internal MUX select 0 responds to changes on SEL 1 latched Dx+ IN_x+ TXx+ Dx- IN_x- TXx- internal MUX select TRANSPARENT LATCH SEL LE_N 002aad088 Fig 7. MUX select function CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 9 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 7.2 Shutdown function The CBTL06122 provides a shutdown function to minimize power consumption when the application is not active but power to the CBTL06122 is provided. Pin XSD (active LOW) puts all channels in off mode (non-conducting) while reducing current consumption to near-zero. Table 5. Shutdown function XSD State 0 shutdown 1 active 8. Limiting values Table 6. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions VDD supply voltage Tcase case temperature for operation within specification Vesd electrostatic discharge voltage HBM CDM Min Max Unit -0.3 +5 V -40 +85 C [1] - 4000 V [2] - 1000 V [1] Human Body Model: ANSI/EOS/ESD-S5.1-1994, standard for ESD sensitivity testing, Human Body Model Component level; Electrostatic Discharge Association, Rome, NY, USA. [2] Charged Device Model: ANSI/EOS/ESD-S5.3-1-1999, standard for ESD sensitivity testing, Charged Device Model - Component level; Electrostatic Discharge Association, Rome, NY, USA. 9. Recommended operating conditions Table 7. Recommended operating conditions Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Max Unit VDD supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VI input voltage - - 3.6 V Tamb ambient temperature -40 - +85 C operating in free air CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet Min (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 10 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 10. Characteristics 10.1 General characteristics Table 8. General characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IDD supply current operating mode (XSD = HIGH); VDD = 3.3 V - 0.2 1 mA shutdown mode (XSD = LOW); VDD = 3.3 V - - 10 A Ptot total power dissipation operating mode (XSD = HIGH); VDD = 3.3 V - - 5 mW tstartup start-up time supply voltage valid or XSD going HIGH to channel specified operating characteristics - - 1 ms trcfg reconfiguration time SEL state change to channel specified operating characteristics - - 1 ms 10.2 DisplayPort channel characteristics Table 9. DisplayPort channel characteristics Symbol Parameter VI Conditions Min Typ Max Unit input voltage -0.3 - +2.6 V VIC common-mode input voltage 0 - 2.0 V VID differential input voltage DDIL differential insertion loss -1.2 - +1.2 V channel is on; 0 Hz f 1.0 GHz -2.5 -1.6 - dB channel is on; f = 2.5 GHz -4.5 - - dB channel is off; 0 Hz f 3.0 GHz - - -20 dB channel is on; 0 Hz f 1.0 GHz - - -10 dB DDNEXT differential near-end crosstalk adjacent channels are on; 0 Hz f 1.0 GHz - - -30 dB B bandwidth -3.0 dB intercept - 2.5 - GHz -5.0 dB intercept - 4.0 - GHz tPD propagation delay from left-side port to right-side port or vice versa - 180 - ps tsk(dif) differential skew time intra-pair - - 5 ps tsk skew time inter-pair - - 180 ps DDRL differential return loss 10.3 AUX and DDC ports Table 10. AUX and DDC port characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VI input voltage DDC or AUX -0.3 - +2.6 V VIC common-mode input voltage DDC or AUX 0 - 2.0 V VID differential input voltage -1.2 - +1.2 V - 180 - ps propagation delay tPD [1] from left-side port to right-side port or vice versa [1] Time from DDC/AUX input changing state to AUX output changing state. Includes DDC/AUX rise/fall time. CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 11 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 10.4 HPD input, HPD output Table 11. Symbol VI tPD HPD input and output characteristics Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit input voltage [1] -0.3 - 3.6 V propagation delay [2] - 180 - ps from HPD_SINK to HPD_SOURCE [1] Low-speed input changes state on cable plug/unplug. [2] Time from HPD_SINK changing state to HPD changing state. Includes HPD rise/fall time. 10.5 MUX select and latch input Table 12. SEL, LE_N input characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIH HIGH-level input voltage SEL/LE_N 2.0 - 3.6 V VIL LOW-level input voltage SEL/LE_N 0 - 0.8 V ILI input leakage current measured with input at VIH(max) and VIL(min) - - 10 A 11. Test information 11.1 Switch test fixture requirements The test fixture for switch S-parameter measurement shall be designed and built to specific requirements, as described below, to ensure good measurement quality and consistency. * The test fixture shall be a FR4-based PCB of the microstrip structure; the dielectric thickness or stack-up shall be about 4 mils. * The total thickness of the test fixture PCB shall be 1.57 mm (0.62 in). * The measurement signals shall be launched into the switch from the top of the test fixture, capturing the through-hole stub effect. * Traces between the DUT and measurement ports (SMA or microprobe) should be uncoupled from each other, as much as possible. Therefore, the traces should be routed in such a way that traces will diverge from each other exiting from the switch pin field. * The trace lengths between the DUT and measurement port shall be minimized. The maximum trace length shall not exceed 1000 mils. The trace lengths between the DUT and measurement port shall be equal. * All of the traces on the test board and add-in card must be held to a characteristic impedance of 50 with a tolerance of 7 %. * SMA connector is recommended for ease of use. The SMA launch structure shall be designed to minimize the connection discontinuity from SMA to the trace. The impedance range of the SMA seen from a TDR with a 60 ps rise time should be within 50 7 . CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 12 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 12. Package outline HWQFN56R: plastic thermal enhanced very very thin quad flat package; no leads; 56 terminals; resin based; body 11 x 5 x 0.7 mm B D SOT1033-1 A terminal 1 index area E A detail X e1 e 1/2 e L1 C v w b L 21 28 C A B C M M y1 C y 29 20 e Eh e2 1/2 e 48 1 56 49 Dh X 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max b D Dh E Eh e e1 e2 L L1 v w y y1 mm 0.8 0.27 0.23 5.1 4.9 2.5 2.3 11.1 10.9 8.5 8.3 0.5 3.5 9.5 0.42 0.38 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1033-1 --- --- --- Fig 8. EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 07-09-19 07-12-01 Package outline HWQFN56R (SOT1033-1) CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 13 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 13. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 "Surface mount reflow soldering description". 13.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 13.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: * Through-hole components * Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: * * * * * * Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 13.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: * Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave * Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 14 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 13.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: * Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 9) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window * Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board * Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 13 and 14 Table 13. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 < 2.5 235 220 2.5 220 220 Table 14. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 9. CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 15 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 9. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 "Surface mount reflow soldering description". 14. Abbreviations Table 15. Abbreviations Acronym Description AUX Auxiliary channel in DisplayPort definition CDM Charged-Device Model CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor DDC Direct Display Control DP DisplayPort DUT Device Under Test DVI Digital Video Interface ESD ElectroStatic Discharge HBM Human Body Model HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface HPD Hot Plug Detect I/O Input/Output MUX Multiplexer PCB Printed-Circuit Board PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect PCIe PCI Express PEG PCI Express Graphics SMA SubMiniature, version A (connector) TDR Time-Domain Reflectometry CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 16 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 15. Revision history Table 16. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes CBTL06122_2 20090416 Product data sheet - CBTL06122_1 Modifications: * Descriptive title of data sheet changed from "High-performance 4 GHz bandwidth hex display multiplexer" to "High-performance DisplayPort/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer" * Section 1 "General description": - 1st paragraph, 1st sentence: changed from "... and PCI Express applications." to "... and PCI Express Gen2 applications." - 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence: changed from "... PCI Express or DisplayPort signals, ..." to "... PCI Express Gen2 signals, ..." - 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence: changed from "... high-performance PCI Express and DisplayPort applications." to "... high-performance PCI Express and DisplayPort applications." * Section 2 "Features": - 1st bullet item: changed from "... PCI Express signals" to "... PCI Express Gen2 signals" - 13th bullet item: changed from "ESD 8 kV HBM" to "ESD 4 kV HBM" * Section 3 "Applications", 1st bullet item: changed from "... PCI Express switching/multiplexing" to "... PCI Express Gen2 switching/multiplexing" * * Table 6 "Limiting values", Vesd (HBM) maximum value changed from "8000 V" to "4000 V" Table 9 "DisplayPort channel characteristics": - updated DDIL values - updated DDRL values - updated DDNEXT values - updated B values CBTL06122_1 20080523 Product data sheet CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet - - (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 17 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 16. Legal information 16.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term `short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions". [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 16.2 Definitions Draft -- The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet -- A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 16.3 Disclaimers General -- Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes -- NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use -- NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own risk. Applications -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values -- Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale -- NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license -- Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control -- This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. 16.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 17. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com CBTL06122_2 Product data sheet (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 -- 16 April 2009 18 of 19 CBTL06122 NXP Semiconductors High-performance DP/PCIe Gen2 hex display multiplexer 18. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.2 8 9 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 11 11.1 12 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 14 15 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 17 18 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 MUX select (SEL) function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Shutdown function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 10 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 DisplayPort channel characteristics . . . . . . . . 11 AUX and DDC ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 HPD input, HPD output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 MUX select and latch input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Switch test fixture requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section `Legal information'. (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 16 April 2009 Document identifier: CBTL06122_2