1999 Feb 10 309
Philips Components Product specification
Power chip resistor
size 2512 PRC221
5%; 2%
FEATURES
Reduced size of final equipment
Low assembly costs
Higher component and equipment
reliability.
APPLICATIONS
Power supplies
Printers
Computers
Battery chargers
Automotive
Converters
CD-ROM.
DESCRIPTION
The resistors are constructed on a
high grade ceramic body (aluminium
oxide). Internal metal electrodes are
added at each end and connected by
a resistive paste which is applied to
the top surface of the substrate. The
composition of the paste is adjusted
to give the approximate resistance
required and the value is trimmed to
within tolerance, by laser cutting of
this resistive layer.
The resistive layer is covered with a
protective coating and printed with the
resistance value. Finally, the two
external end terminations are added.
To guarantee optimum solderability
the outer layer consists of a
lead-tin alloy.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
DESCRIPTION VALUE
Resistance range 1 to10 M;
jumper E24 series
Resistance tolerance 5%; 2%
Temperature coefficient:
1Ω≤R < 4.99 Ω≤±300 ×106/K
5.1 Ω≤R < 9.76 Ω≤±200 ×106/K
10 Ω≤R<1MΩ≤±100 ×106/K
1MΩ≤R < 10 MΩ≤±200 ×106/K
Absolute maximum dissipation at Tamb =70°C1W
Maximum permissible voltage 250 V (DC or RMS)
Climatic category (IEC 60068) 55/125/56
Operating temperature range 55 °C to +125 °C
Basic specification IEC 60115-8
1999 Feb 10 310
Philips Components Product specification
Power chip resistor
size 2512 PRC221
5%; 2%
ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 1 Ordering code indicating resistor type and packaging
TYPE TOL.
(%) SERIES
ORDERING CODE 2322 762 .....
BLISTER TAPE ON REEL
4000 units
PRC221 ±5E24 60...
±2 80...
Jumper
PRC221 −− 90000
Ordering code (12NC)
The resistors have a 12-digit
ordering code starting with
2322 762; see Table 1.
The subsequent 2 digits indicates
the resistor type and packaging
The remaining digits indicate the
resistance value:
The first 2 digits indicate the
resistance value.
The last digit indicates the
resistance decade in
accordance with Table 2.
Table 2 Last digit of 12NC
RESISTANCE
DECADE LAST DIGIT
1 to 9.1 8
10 to 91 9
100 to 910 1
1 to 9.1 k2
10 to 91 k3
100 to 910 k4
1 to 9.1 M5
10 M6
ORDERING EXAMPLE
The ordering code of a PRC221
resistor, value 47 with 5%
tolerance, supplied on blister tape of
4000 units per reel is:
2322 762 60479.
1999 Feb 10 311
Philips Components Product specification
Power chip resistor
size 2512 PRC221
5%; 2%
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Product characterization
Standard values of nominal
resistance are taken from the
E24 series for resistors
with a tolerance of ±5% and ±2%.
The values of the E24 series are in
accordance with
“IEC publication 60063”
.
Limiting values
Note
1. The maximum voltage that may
be continuously applied to the
resistor element, see
“IEC publication 60115-8”
.
TYPE LIMITING
VOLTAGE(1)
(V)
LIMITING
POWER
(W)
PRC221 250 1
DERATING
The power that the resistor can dissipate depends on the operating
temperature; see Fig.1.
Fig.1 Maximum dissipation (Pmax) in percentage of rated power
as a function of the ambient temperature (Tamb).
handbook, halfpage
CCB413
70 10055 50 Tamb (°C)
00
50
100
125
Pmax
(%Prated)
1999 Feb 10 312
Philips Components Product specification
Power chip resistor
size 2512 PRC221
5%; 2%
MECHANICAL DATA
Mass per 100 units
Marking
Each resistor is marked with the
nominal resistance value.
4-DIGIT MARKING
For values up to 910 the R is used
as a decimal point. For values of 1 k
or greater the first 3 digits apply to the
resistance value and the fourth
indicates the number of zeros to
follow.
Example
PACKAGE MARKING
The packaging is also marked and
includes resistance value, tolerance,
catalogue number, quantity,
production period, batch number and
source code.
TYPE MASS
(g)
PRC221 4.25
MARKING RESISTANCE
12R0 12
8202 82 k
Outlines
Table 3 Chip resistor type and relevant physical dimensions; see Fig.2
TYPE L
(mm) W
(mm) T
(mm) tt
(mm) tb
(mm)
PRC221 6.4 ±0.2 3.1 ±0.2 0.55 ±0.10 0.65 ±0.25 1.3 ±0.25
Fig.2 Outlines.
For dimensions see Table 3.
tb
tt
T
inner electrode
end termination
protective coat
CCB286
8202
marking
W
L
protective coat
resistor layer
ceramic substrate
1999 Feb 10 313
Philips Components Product specification
Power chip resistor
size 2512 PRC221
5%; 2%
TESTS AND REQUIREMENTS
Essentially all tests are carried out in accordance with the
schedule of
“IEC publication 60115-8”
, category
55/125/56 (rated temperature range 55 to +125 °C;
damp heat, long term, 56 days). The testing also covers
the requirements specified by EIA and EIAJ.
The tests are carried out in accordance with
IEC publication 60068,
“Recommended basic climatic and
mechanical robustness testing procedure for electronic
components”
and under standard atmospheric conditions
in accordance with
“IEC 60068-1”
, subclause 5.3.
Unless otherwise specified the following values apply:
Temperature: 15 °Cto35°C
Relative humidity: 45% to 75%
Air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa
(860 mbar to 1060 mbar).
In Table 4 the tests and requirements are listed with
reference to the relevant clauses of
“IEC publications 60115-8 and 60068”
; a short
description of the test procedure is also given. In some
instances deviations from the IEC recommendations were
necessary for our method of specifying.
All soldering tests are performed with mildly activated flux.
Table 4 Test procedures and requirements
IEC
60115-8
CLAUSE
IEC
60068-2
TEST
METHOD
TEST PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS
Tests in accordance with the schedule of IEC publication 60115-8
4.4.1 visual
examination no holes; clean surface;
no visible damage
4.17 20 (Ta) solderability unmounted chips completely immersed for
2±0.5 s in a solder bath at 235 ±2°Cgood tinning (95% covered);
no visible damage
4.18 20 (Tb) resistance to
soldering heat unmounted chips; 10 ±1s;260±5°C no visible damage
R/R max.: ±(0.5% + 0.05 )
4.13 short time
overload room temperature; dissipation 6.25 ×Pn;
5 s (voltage not more than 2 ×Vmax)R/R max.: ±(1% + 0.05 )
4.33 bending resistors mounted on a 90 mm glass
epoxy resin PCB (FR4), bending: 2 mm no visible damage
R/R max.: ±(1% + 0.05 )
4.19 14 (Na) rapid change of
temperature 30 minutes at LCT and
30 minutes at UCT; 5 cycles no visible damage
R/R max.: ±(0.5% + 0.05 )
4.6.1.1 insulation
resistance 250 V (DC) after 1 minute Rins min.: 10000 M
4.24.2 3 (Ca) damp heat
(steady state) 56 days; 40 ±2°C; 93 +2/3% RH;
loaded with 0.01 Pn
no visible damage
R/R max.: ±(3% + 0.05 )
4.25.1 endurance 1000 +48/0 hours; 70 ±2°C;
nominal dissipation;
1.5 hours on, 0.5 hour off
no visible damage
R/R max.: ±(3% + 0.05 )
4.8.4.2 temperature
coefficient at 20/LCT/20 °C and 20/UCT/20 °C:
1Ω≤R<4.99 Ω∆R/R max.: ±300 ×106/K
5.1 Ω≤R<9.76 Ω∆R/R max.: ±200 ×106/K
10 Ω≤R<1MΩ∆R/R max.: ±100 ×106/K
1MΩ≤R<10 MΩ∆R/R max.: ±200 ×106/K
1999 Feb 10 314
Philips Components Product specification
Power chip resistor
size 2512 PRC221
5%; 2%
Other tests in accordance with IEC 60115 clauses and IEC 60068 test method
4.17 20 (Ta) solderability
(after ageing) 8 hours steam or 16 hours at 155 °C;
unmounted chips completely immersed for
2±0.5 s in a solder bath at 235 ±2°C
good tinning (95% covered);
no visible damage
Other applicable tests
leaching unmounted chips 60 ±1 s; 260 ±5°C good tinning; no leaching
(JIS) C
5202 7.5 resistance to
damp heat
(steady state)
56 days; 40 ±2°C; 93 +2/−3% RH;
loaded with 1 W or Vmax;
1.5 hours on, 0.5 hour off
no visible damage
R/R max.: ±(2% + 0.05 )
IEC
60115-8
CLAUSE
IEC
60068-2
TEST
METHOD
TEST PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS