Hermetically Sealed, Low IF, Wide VCC, High Gain Optocouplers Technical Data 6N140A* HCPL-675X 83024 HCPL-570X HCPL-177K 5962-89810 HCPL-573X HCPL-673X 5962-89785 5962-98002 *See matrix for available extensions. Features * Dual Marked with Device Part Number and DSCC Drawing Number * Manufactured and Tested on a MIL-PRF-38534 Certified Line * QML-38534, Class H and K * Five Hermetically Sealed Package Configurations * Performance Guaranteed, Over -55C to +125 C * Low Input Current Requirement: 0.5 mA * High Current Transfer Ratio: 1500% Typical @ IF = 0.5 mA * Low Output Saturation Voltage: 0.11 V Typical * 1500 Vdc Withstand Test Voltage * High Radiation Immunity * 6N138/9, HCPL-2730/31 Function Compatibility * Reliability Data Applications * * * * Military and Space High Reliability Systems Telephone Ring Detection Microprocessor System Interface * Transportation, Medical, and Life Critical Systems * Isolated Input Line Receiver * EIA RS-232-C Line Receiver * Voltage Level Shifting * Isolated Input Line Receiver * Isolated Output Line Driver * Logic Ground Isolation * Harsh Industrial Environments * Current Loop Receiver * System Test Equipment Isolation * Process Control Input/Output Isolation Description These units are single, dual, and quad channel, hermetically sealed optocouplers. The products are capable of operation and storage over the full military temperature range and can be purchased as either standard product or with full MIL-PRF-38534 Class Level H or K testing or from the appropriate DSCC Drawing. All devices are manufactured and tested on a MIL-PRF-38534 certified line and are included in the DSCC Qualified Manufacturers List QML38534 for Hybrid Microcircuits. Each channel contains a GaAsP light emitting diode which is optically coupled to an integrated high gain photon detector. The high gain output stage features an open collector output providing both lower saturation voltage and higher signaling speed than possible with conventional photoDarlington optocouplers. The shallow depth and small junctions offered by the IC process provides better radiation immunity than conventional photo transistor optocouplers. The supply voltage can be operated as low as 2.0 V without adversely affecting the parametric performance. Truth Table (Positive Logic) Input On (H) Off (L) Output L H Functional Diagram Multiple Channel Devices Available 1 VCC 2 3 4 8 7 VOUT GND 6 5 CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. 2 These devices have a 300% minimum CTR at an input current of only 0.5 mA making them ideal for use in low input current applications such as MOS, CMOS, low power logic interfaces or line receivers. Compatibility with high voltage CMOS logic systems is assured by specifying ICCH and IOH at 18 Volts. Upon special request, the following device selections can be made: CTR minimum of up to 600% at 0.5 mA, and lower output leakage current levels to 100 A. Package styles for these parts are 8 and 16 pin DIP through hole (case outlines P and E respectively), 16 pin DIP flat pack (case outline F), and leadless ceramic chip carrier (case outline 2). Devices may be purchased with a variety of lead bend and plating options. See Selection Guide table for details. Standard Military Drawing (SMD) parts are available for each package and lead style. Because the same electrical die (emitters and detectors) are used for each channel of each device listed in this data sheet, absolute maximum ratings, recommended operating conditions, electrical specifications, and performance characteristics shown in the figures are similar for all parts except as noted. Additionally, the same package assembly processes and materials are used in all devices. These similarities justify the use of a common data base for die related reliability and certain limited radiation test results. Selection Guide-Package Styles and Lead Configuration Options Package 16 pin DIP 8 pin DIP 8 pin DIP 16 pin Flat Pack 20 Pad LCCC Lead Style Channels Common Channel Wiring HP Part # & Options Commercial MIL-PRF-38534 Class H MIL-PRF-38534 Class K Standard Lead Finish Solder Dipped Butt Cut/Gold Plate Gull Wing/Soldered Crew Cut/Gold Plate Class H SMD Part # Prescript for all below Either Gold or Solder Gold Plate Solder Dipped Butt Cut/Gold Plate Butt Cut/Soldered Gull Wing/Soldered Crew Cut/Gold Plate Crew Cut/Soldered Class K SMD Part # Prescript for all below Either Gold or Solder Gold Plate Solder Dipped Butt Cut/Gold Plate Butt Cut/Soldered Gull Wing/Soldered Crew Cut/Gold Plate Through Hole 4 VCC , GND Through Hole 1 None Through Hole 2 VCC , GND Unformed Leads 4 VCC , GND Surface Mount 2 None 6N140A* 6N140A/883B HCPL-177K Gold Plate Option #200 Option #100 Option #300 Option #600 HCPL-5700 HCPL-5701 HCPL-570K Gold Plate Option #200 Option #100 Option #300 Option #600 HCPL-5730 HCPL-5731 HCPL-573K Gold Plate Option #200 Option #100 Option #300 Option #600 HCPL-6750 HCPL-6751 HCPL-675K Gold Plate HCPL-6730 HCPL-6731 HCPL-673K Solder Pads None 8302401EX 8302401EC 8302401EA 8302401YC 8302401YA 8302401XA 8302401ZC 8302401ZA 59628981001PX 8981001PC 8981001PA 8981001YC 8981001YA 8981001XA Available Available 59628978501PX 8978501PC 8978501PA 8978501YC 8978501YA 8978501ZA Available Available None 8302401FX 8302401FC 596289785022X 59629800201KEX 9800201KEC 9800201KEA 9800201KYC 9800201KYA 9800201KXA 9800201KZC 59628981002KPX 8981002KPC 8981002KPA 8981002KYC 8981002KYA 8981002KXA Available 59628978503KPX 8978503KPC 8978503KPA 8978503KYC 8978503KYA 8978503KZA Available 59629800201KFX 9800201KFC 9800201KZA Available Available Crew Cut/Soldered *JEDEC registered part. 89785022A 59628978504K2X 8978504K2A 3 Functional Diagrams 16 pin DIP Through Hole 4 Channels 8 pin DIP Through Hole 1 Channel 8 pin DIP Through Hole 2 Channels 16 pin Flat Pack Unformed Leads 4 Channels 20 Pad LCCC Surface Mount 2 Channels 15 VCC 1 1 16 2 1 7 2 VCC VO1 VCC2 8 1 16 VCC 15 3 VO1 14 4 VO2 13 5 VO3 12 11 6 VO4 11 10 7 GND 10 9 8 VCC 15 3 VO1 14 4 VO2 13 5 VO3 12 6 VO4 7 GND VOUT 3 4 GND 6 5 VO2 3 4 GND 19 2 6 13 VO2 20 7 2 2 8 8 GND2 VO1 VCC1 12 10 3 GND1 5 7 8 9 Note: All DIP and flat pack devices have common VCC and ground. LCCC (leadless ceramic chip carrier) package has isolated channels with separate VCC and ground connections. Outline Drawings 16 Pin DIP Through Hole, 4 Channels 20.06 (0.790) 20.83 (0.820) 8.13 (0.320) MAX. 0.89 (0.035) 1.65 (0.065) 4.45 (0.175) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 3.81 (0.150) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). Leaded Device Marking HP LOGO HP P/N DSCC SMD* DSCC SMD* PIN ONE/ ESD IDENT HP QYYWWZ XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX USA 50434 * *QUALIFIED PARTS ONLY COMPLIANCE INDICATOR,* DATE CODE, SUFFIX (IF NEEDED) COUNTRY OF MFR. HP FSCN* Leadless Device Marking HP P/N PIN ONE/ ESD IDENT HP QYYWWZ XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX USA 50434 * *QUALIFIED PARTS ONLY COMPLIANCE INDICATOR,* DATE CODE, SUFFIX (IF NEEDED) DSCC SMD* DSCC SMD* HP FSCN* 4 Outline Drawings (continued) 16 Pin Flat Pack, 4 Channels 7.24 (0.285) 6.99 (0.275) 2.29 (0.090) MAX. 1.27 (0.050) REF. 11.13 (0.438) 10.72 (0.422) 0.46 (0.018) 0.36 (0.014) 8.13 (0.320) MAX. 2.85 (0.112) MAX. 0.88 (0.0345) MIN. 0.89 (0.035) 0.69 (0.027) 5.23 (0.206) MAX. 0.31 (0.012) 0.23 (0.009) 9.02 (0.355) 8.76 (0.345) NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 20 Terminal LCCC Surface Mount, 2 Channels 8 Pin DIP Through Hole, 1 and 2 Channel 9.40 (0.370) 9.91 (0.390) 0.76 (0.030) 1.27 (0.050) 8.70 (0.342) 9.10 (0.358) 4.95 (0.195) 5.21 (0.205) 1.78 (0.070) 2.03 (0.080) 8.13 (0.320) MAX. 7.16 (0.282) 7.57 (0.298) 1.02 (0.040) (3 PLCS) 4.32 (0.170) MAX. 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) 8.70 (0.342) 9.10 (0.358) 4.95 (0.195) 5.21 (0.205) TERMINAL 1 IDENTIFIER 2.16 (0.085) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 3.81 (0.150) MIN. 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) METALIZED CASTILLATIONS (20 PLCS) 1.78 (0.070) 2.03 (0.080) 0.64 (0.025) (20 PLCS) 0.51 (0.020) 1.52 (0.060) 2.03 (0.080) NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). SOLDER THICKNESS 0.127 (0.005) MAX. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) 5 Hermetic Optocoupler Options Option 100 Description Surface mountable hermetic optocoupler with leads trimmed for butt joint assembly. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product in 8 and 16 pin DIP (see drawings below for details). 4.32 (0.170) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 4.32 (0.170) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 200 Lead finish is solder dipped rather than gold plated. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product in 8 and 16 pin DIP. DSCC Drawing part numbers contain provisions for lead finish. All leadless chip carrier devices are delivered with solder dipped terminals as a standard feature. 300 Surface mountable hermetic optocoupler with leads cut and bent for gull wing assembly. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product in 8 and 16 pin DIP (see drawings below for details). This option has solder dipped leads. 4.57 (0.180) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 1.40 (0.055) 1.65 (0.065) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 4.57 (0.180) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 1.40 (0.055) 1.65 (0.065) 4.57 (0.180) MAX. 5 MAX. 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 9.65 (0.380) 9.91 (0.390) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 600 Surface mountable hermetic optocoupler with leads trimmed for butt joint assembly. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product in 8 and 16 pin DIP (see drawings below for details). Contact factory for the availability of this option on DSCC part types. 3.81 (0.150) MIN. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 3.81 (0.150) MAX. 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 1.14 (0.045) 1.25 (0.049) NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 1.02 (0.040) TYP. 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Range, TS .................................. -65C to +150C Operating Temperature, TA ......................................... -55C to +125C Case Temperature, TC ............................................................... +170C Junction Temperature, TJ ......................................................... +175C Lead Solder Temperature ................................................ 260C for 10s Output Current, IO (Each Channel).............................................. 40 mA Output Voltage, VO (Each Channel) ................................. -0.5 to 20 V[1] Supply Voltage, VCC .......................................................... -0.5 to 20 V[1] Output Power Dissipation (Each Channel) ............................. 50 mW[2] Peak Input Current (Each Channel, <1 ms Duration) ................. 20 mA Average Input Current, IF (Each Channel) ............................... 10 mA[3] Reverse Input Voltage, VR (Each Channel) ......................................... 5V Package Power Dissipation, PD (each channel) ........................ 200 mW 8 Pin Ceramic DIP Single Channel Schematic ANODE 2 IF VCC 8 ICC + VF CATHODE - IO 6 3 5 VO GND ESD Classification (MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) HCPL-5700/01/0K and 6730/31/3K .................................. (), Class 2 6N140A, 6N140A/883B, HCPL-177K, HCPL-6750/51/5K and HCPL-5730/31/3K ................ (Dot), Class 3 Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Input Voltage, Low Level (Each Channel) Input Current, High Level (Each Channel) Supply Voltage Output Voltage Symbol VF(OFF) IF(ON) VCC VO Min. 0.5 2.0 2.0 Max. 0.8 5 18 18 Units V mA V V 7 Electrical Characteristics, TA = -55C to +125C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Current Transfer Ratio Logic Low Output Voltage Logic High Output Current Logic Single Channel Low and LCCC Supply Dual Channel Current Symbol CTR* VOL IOH* IOHX ICCL* Quad Channel Logic Single Channel ICCH* High and LCCC Supply Dual Channel Current Quad Channel Input Single and Forward Dual Channel Voltage VF* Test Conditions IF = 0.5 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V IF = 1.6 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V IF = 5 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V IF = 0.5 mA, IOL = 1.5 mA, VCC = 4.5 V IF = 1.6 mA, IOL = 4.8 mA, VCC = 4.5 V IF = 5 mA, IOL = 10 mA, VCC = 4.5 V IF = 2 A, VO = 18 V, VCC = 18 V Min. Typ.** Max. Units Fig. Note 300 1500 % 3 4, 5 300 1000 200 500 0.4 0.13 0.4 4, 16 0.16 0.4 4 1, 2, 3 0.001 1, 2, 3 1.0 250 250 2 IF1 = IF2 = 1.6 mA, VCC = 18 V 1.0 4 IF1 =IF2 = IF3 = IF4 = 1.6 mA 1.7 4 0.001 20 IF = 1.6 mA, VCC = 18 V VCC = 18 V IF = 0 mA, VCC = 18 V IF1 = IF2 = 0 mA, VCC = 18 V IF1 = IF2 = IF3 = IF4 = 0 mA VCC = 18 V IF = 1.6 mA BVR* IR = 10 A II-O* 45% Relative Humidity TA = 25C, t = 5 s, VI-O = 1500 VDC f = 1 MHz, TA = 25C CI-O Limits 0.11 LCCC Quad Channel Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Input-Output Insulation Leakage Current Capacitance Between Input-Output Group A[13] SubGroup 1, 2, 3 *For JEDEC registered parts. **All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C. 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 V 2 A A mA 4 4 4, 6 15 4 A 15 40 40 1 2 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2 3 1, 2, 3 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 5 V 1 4 V 4 1 1.0 A 7, 12 4 4 pF 4, 8 14, 17 8 Electrical Characteristics (cont) TA = -55C to +125C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Symbol tPHL* tPHL tPHL* Propagation Delay Time to Logic High tPLH* at Output tPLH tPLH* Common Mode Transient Immunity at Low Output Level Common Mode Transient Immunity at High Output Level Test Conditions IF = 0.5 mA, RL = 4.7 k, VCC = 5 V IF = 1.6 mA, RL = 1.5 k, VCC = 5 V IF = 5 mA, RL = 680 , VCC = 5 V IF = 0.5 mA, RL = 4.7 k, VCC = 5 V IF = 1.6 mA, RL = 1.5 k, VCC = 5 V IF = 5 mA, RL = 680 , VCC = 5 V |CML| VCC = 5 V, IF = 1.6 mA RL = 1.5 k |CMH| VCC = 5 V, IF = 0 mA RL = 1.5 k |VCM| = 25 VP-P[17] |VCM| = 50 VP-P[16] Group A[13] Limits SubGroup Min. Typ.** Max. Units Fig. Note 9, 10, 11 30 100 s 5, 6, 4 7, 8 9, 10, 11 5 30 4, 16 9 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 17 5 10 10 60 9, 10, 11 14 50 4, 16 9 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 8 20 30 30 4, 17 500 1000 4, 17 s 5, 6, 7, 8 4, 16 4 4, 16 V/s 9 4, 10 11, 14 |VCM| = 25 VP-P[17] 9, 10, 11 |VCM| = 2 500 1000 V/s 9 4, 10 11, 14 50 VP-P[16] *For JEDEC registered parts. **All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C. Typical Characteristics, TA = 25C, VCC = 5V Parameter Input Capacitance Input Diode Temperature Coefficient Resistance (Input-Output) Capacitance (Input-Output) Sym. CIN VF /TA Typ. 60 -1.8 Units pF mV/C RI-O CI-O 1012 2.0 pF VI-O = 500 V f = 1MHz Dual and Quad Channel Product Only Input-Input Leakage Current II-I 0.5 nA Resistance (Input-Input) Capacitance (Input-Input) 1012 1.0 pF Relative Humidity = 45%, VI-I = 500 V, t = 5 s VI-I = 500 V f = 1 MHz RI-I C I-I Test Conditions VF = 0V, f = 1 MHz IF = 1.6 mA Note 4 4 4, 8 4, 8 9 9 9 9 Notes: 1. GND Pin should be the most negative voltage at the detector side. Keeping VCC as low as possible, but greater than 2.0 V, will provide lowest total IOH over temperature. 2. Output power is collector output power plus total supply power for the single channel device. For the dual channel device, output power is collector output power plus one half the total supply power. For the quad channel device, output power is collector output power plus one fourth of total supply power. Derate at 1.66 mW/C above 110C. 3. Derate IF at 0.33 mA/C above 110C. 4. Each channel. 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO is defined as the ratio of output collector current, I O, to the forward LED input current, IF , times 100%. 6. IOHX is the leakage current resulting from channel to channel optical crosstalk. IF = 2 A for channel under test. For all other channels, I F = 10 mA. 7. All devices are considered twoterminal devices; measured between all input leads or terminals shorted together and all output leads or terminals shorted together. 8. Measured between each input pair shorted together and all output connections for that channel shorted together. 9. Measured between adjacent input pairs shorted together for each multichannel device. 10. CML is the maximum rate of rise of the common mode voltage that can be sustained with the output voltage in the logic low state (VO < 0.8 V). CMH is the maximum rate of fall of the common mode voltage that can be sustained with the output voltage in the logic high state (VO > 2.0 V). 11. In applications where dV/dt may exceed 50,000 V/s (such as a static discharge) a series resistor, R CC, should be included to protect the detector ICs from destructively high surge currents. The recommended value is: 1 (V) R CC = ----------- k 0.15 IF (mA) for single channel; 1 (V) R CC = ----------- k 0.3 IF (mA) for dual channel; 1 (V) R CC = ----------- k 0.6 IF (mA) for quad channel. 12. This is a momentary withstand test, not an operating condition. 13. Standard parts receive 100% testing at 25C (Subgroups 1 and 9). SMD and 883B parts receive 100% testing at 25,125, and -55C (Subgroups 1 and 9, 2 and 10, 3 and 11, respectively). 14. Parameters tested as part of device initial characterization and after design and process changes. Parameters guaranteed to limits specified for all lots not specifically tested. 15. The HCPL-6730, HCPL-6731, and HCPL-673K dual channel parts function as two independent single channel units. Use the single channel parameter limits. 16. Not required for 6N140A, 6N140A/ 883B, HCPL-177K, HCPL-6750/51/ 5K, 8302401, and 5962-9800201 types. 17. Required for 6N140A, 6N140A/883B, HCPL-177K, HCPL-6750/51/5K, 8302401, and 5962-9800201 types. 10 Figure 1. Input Diode Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. Figure 2. Normalized DC Transfer Characteristics. Figure 3. Normalized Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Diode Forward Current. Figure 4. Normalized Supply Current vs. Input Diode Forward Current. Figure 5. Propagation Delay to Logic Low vs. Input Pulse Period. Figure 6. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature. Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs. Input Diode Forward Current. 11 PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 tr, tf = 50 ns f = 100 Hz tPULSE = 0.5ms IF IF RCC* D.U.T. D.U.T. 56 VCC +5 V VCC B 1.0 F A RCC* 56 +5 V 1.0 F RL VO RL VO IF MONITOR VFF Rm GND CL** GND + VCM - PULSE GEN. * SEE NOTE 11 * SEE NOTE 11 ** CLINCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY WIRING CAPACITANCE. Figure 9. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms. Figure 8. Switching Test Circuit (f, tP not JEDEC registered). VCC R1 ILEAK R2 D.U.T. VCC R2 > 2.4 - VF IF VO V - VF - IF R2 R1 < CC IF + ILEAK GND R2 MAY BE OMITTED IF ADDITIONAL FANOUT IS NOT USED. Figure 10. Recommended Drive Circuitry Using TTL Open-Collector Logic. MIL-PRF-38534 Class H, Class K, and DSCC SMD Test Program Hewlett-Packard's Hi-Rel Optocouplers are in compliance with MIL-PRF-38534 Class H and K. Class H and Class K devices are also in compliance with DSCC drawings 83024, 5962-89785, 5962-89810, and 5962-98002. Testing consists of 100% screening and quality conformance inspection to MIL-PRF-38534. VCC + 18 V VOC D.U.T.* VCC (EACH INPUT) + - 0.01 F VO VIN GND (EACH OUTPUT) CONDITIONS: IF = 10 mA IO = 40 mA TA = +125 C * ALL CHANNELS TESTED SIMULTANEOUSLY. Figure 11. Operating Circuit for Burn-In and Steady State Life Tests. www.hp.com/go/isolator For technical assistance or the location of your nearest Hewlett-Packard sales office, distributor or representative call: Americas/Canada: 1-800-235-0312 or 408-654-8675 Far East/Australasia: Call your local HP sales office. Japan: (81 3) 3335-8152 Europe: Call your local HP sales office. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 1997 Hewlett-Packard Co. Obsoletes 5964-2063E Printed in U.S.A. 5966-2799E (12/97)