MIL-PRF-38534 CERTIFIED M.S.KENNEDY CORP. RAD HARD ULTRA LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE LINEAR REGULATOR 5822RH 4707 Dey Road Liverpool, N.Y. 13088 SERIES (315) 701-6751 FEATURES: Manufactured using Space Qualified RH1573 Die New "Harder" Version of MSK 5922RH Total Dose Tested to 450K RAD (Method 1019.7 Condition A) Low Dropout for Reduced Power Consumption Latching Overload Protection Available in 1.5V,1.9V,2.5V,2.8V,3.3V and 5.0V Output Voltages Alternate Output Voltages Available Output Current Limit Available in 3 Lead Form Options: Straight, Up and Down Seperate Bias/Vin Pins for Improved Efficiency Available to DSCC SMD 5962F09236 ELDRS Tested to 100 Krads(Si) (Method 1019.7 Condition D) DESCRIPTION: The MSK 5822RH is a rad hard fixed linear regulator capable of delivering 5.0 amps of output current. Typical dropout is only 0.22 volts with a 2.0 amp load. Separated power and bias simplifies supply tracking. This device also has latching overload protection. The MSK 5822RH is radiation hardened and specifically designed for space/satellite applications. The device is packaged in a hermetically sealed space efficient 5 pin SIP that is electrically isolated from the internal circuitry allowing for direct heat sinking. EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC TYPICAL APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATIONS PIN-OUT INFORMATION Satellite System Power Supplies Switching Power Supply Post Regulators Constant Voltage/Current Regulators Microprocessor Power Supplies 1 2 3 4 5 1 VIN VBIAS VOUT GND LATCH Rev. E 12/09 8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VBIAS VIN IOUT TC Bias Supply Voltage +10V Supply Voltage +10V Output Current 7 5A Case Operating Temperature Range MSK5822K/H/E RH -55C to +125C MSK5822RH -40C to +85C TST TLD PD TC Storage Temperature Range -65C to +150C Lead Temperature Range 300C (10 Seconds) Power Dissipation See SOA Curve Junction Temperature 150C ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS NOTES: PART NUMBER OUTPUT VOLTAGE MSK5822-1.5 +1.5V MSK5822-1.9 +1.9V MSK5822-2.5 +2.5V MSK5822-2.8 +2.8V MSK5822-3.3 +3.3V MSK5822-5.0 +5.0V 1 Unless otherwise specified, VIN=VOUT+1V, VBIAS=5V and IOUT=10mA. See figure 2 for typical test circuit. 2 Guaranteed by design but not tested. Typical parameters are representative of actual device performance but are for reference only. 3 Industrial grade and "E" suffix devices shall be tested to subgroups 1 and 4 unless otherwise requested. 4 Military grade devices ("H" and "K" suffix) shall be 100% tested to subgroups 1,2,3 and 4. 5 Subgroup 5 and 6 testing available upon request. 6 Subgroup 1,4 TC=+25C Subgroup 2,5 TC=+125C Subgroup 3,6 TA=-55C 7 Output current limit is dependent upon the values of VIN and VOUT. See Figure 1 and typical performance curves. 8 Continuous operation at or above absolute maximum ratings may adversely effect the device performance and/or life cycle. 9 VIN shall be as specified or VIN min., whichever is greater. 10 Saturation voltage varies with load. See typical performance curves. 11 Pre and post irradiation limits, at +25C, up to 300Krad TID, are identical unless otherwise specified. 12 Reference DSCC SMD 5962F09236 for electrical specifications for devices purchased as such. 2 Rev. E 12/09 APPLICATION NOTES PIN FUNCTIONS START UP OPTIONS VIN - This pin provides the input power connection to the MSK 5822RH. This is the supply that will be regulated to the output. Input voltage range is VOUT + VDROPOUT to 6.5V. The MSK 5822RH starts up and begins regulating immediately when VBIAS and VIN are applied simultaneously. Applying VBIAS before VIN starts the MSK 5822RH up in a disabled or latched state. When starting in a latched state the device output can be enabled by pulling the latch pin low to drain the latch capacitor. Hold the latch pin low and release after VIN comes up to ensure automatic startup when applying VBIAS before VIN. The basic circuit below can be adapted to a variety of applications for automatic start up when VBIAS rises before VIN. VBIAS - This pin provides power to all internal circuitry including bias, start-up, thermal limit and overcurrent latch. VBIAS voltage range is 2.9V to 6.5V. VBIAS should be kept greater than or equal to VIN. LATCH - The MSK 5822RH LATCH pin is used for both current limit and thermal limit. A capacitor between the LATCH pin and ground sets a time out delay in the event of an over current or short circuit condition. The capacitor is charged to approximately 1.6V from a 7.2A (nominal) current source. Exceeding the thermal limit charges the latch capacitor from a larger current source for a near instant shutdown. Once the latch capacitor is charged the device latches off until the latch is reset. Momentarily pull the LATCH pin low, or cycle the power to reset the latch. Cycling the bias power disables the device during the reset operation. Pulling the LATCH pin low immediately enables the device for as long as the LATCH pin is held low plus the time delay to re-charge the latch capacitor whether or not the fault has been corrected. Disable the latch feature by tying the LATCH pin low. With the LATCH pin held low the thermal limit feature is disabled and the current limit feature will force the output voltage to droop but remain active if excessive current is drawn. START UP CURRENT The MSK 5822RH sinks increased current during startup to bring up the output voltage. Reference the "Saturated Drive Current vs. Input Voltage" graph in the typical performance curves of this data sheet and the "Understanding Startup Surge Current With MS Kennedy's RH1573 Based Rad Hard LDO Regulators" application note in the application notes section of the MS Kennedy Web site for more information. GND - Internally connected to ground, this pin should be connected externally by the user to the circuit ground. VOUT - This is the output pin for the device. http://www.mskennedy.com/ OVERCURRENT LATCH-OFF/LATCH PIN CAPACITOR SELECTION INPUT POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING To maximize transient response and minimize power supply transients it is recommended that a 100F tantalum capacitor is connected between VIN and ground. A 0.1F ceramic capacitor should also be used for high frequency bypassing. As previously mentioned, the LATCH pin provides over current/output short circuit protection with a timed latchoff circuit. Reference the LATCH pin description note. The latch off time out is determined with an external capacitor connected from the LATCH pin to ground. The time-out period is equal to the time it takes to charge this external capacitor from 0V to 1.6V. The latch charging current is provided by an internal current source. This current is a function of bias voltage and temperature (see latch charging current curve). For instance, at 25C, the latch charging current is 7.2A at VBIAS=3V and 8A at VBIAS=6.5V. In the latch-off mode, some additional current will be drawn from the bias supply. This additional latching current is also a function of bias voltage and temperature (see typical performance curves). The MSK 5822RH current limit function is directly affected by the input and output voltages. Custom current limit is available; contact the factory for more information. OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION Output capacitors are required to maintain regulation and stability. A 220F surface mount tantalum capacitor from the output to ground should suffice under most conditions. Ceramic output capacitors (0.1F typical) should be placed directly across the load power connections as close to the load as possible. If the user finds that tighter voltage regulation is needed during output transients, more capacitance may be added. If more capacitance is added to the output, the bandwidth may suffer. 3 Rev. E 12/09 APPLICATION NOTES CONT. THERMAL LIMITING The MSK 5822RH control circuitry has a thermal shutdown temperature of approximately 150C. This thermal shutdown can be used as a protection feature, but for continuous operation, the junction temperature of the pass transistor must be maintained below 150C. Proper heat sink selection is essential to maintain these conditions. Exceeding the thermal limit activates the latch feature of the MSK 5822RH. Momentarily pull the latch pin low or cycle the power to reset the latch. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT HEAT SINK SELECTION To select a heat sink for the MSK 5822RH, the following formula for convective heat flow may be used. Governing Equation: TJ = PD X (RJC + RCS + RSA) + TA Where TJ PD RJC RCS RSA TA = = = = = = Junction Temperature Total Power Dissipation Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Case to Heat Sink Thermal Resistance Heat Sink to Ambient Thermal Resistance Ambient Temperature FIGURE 2 Power Dissipation=(VIN-VOUT) x IOUT Next, the user must select a maximum junction temperature. The absolute maximum allowable junction temperature is 150C. The equation may now be rearranged to solve for the required heat sink to ambient thermal resistance (RSA). Example: An MSK 5822-2.5RH is connected for VIN=+3.3V and VOUT=+2.5V. IOUT is a continuous 3A DC level. The ambient temperature is +25C. The maximum desired junction temperature is +125C. RJC=3.0C/W and RCS=0.15C/W for most thermal greases Power Dissipation=(3.3V-2.5V) x (3A) =2.4 Watts Solve for RSA: 125C - 25C RSA= - 3.0C/W - 0.15C/W 2.4W TOTAL DOSE RADIATION TEST PERFORMANCE Radiation performance curves for TID testing have been generated for all radiation testing performed by MS Kennedy. These curves show performance trends throughout the TID test process and are located in the MSK 5822RH radiation test report. The complete radiation test report will be available in the RAD HARD PRODUCTS section on the MSK website. http://www.mskennedy.com/store.asp?pid=9951&catid=19680 Reference the MSK 5826RH RAD REPORT for ELDRS Results. = 38.5C/W In this example, a heat sink with a thermal resistance of no more than 38C/W must be used to maintain a junction temperature of no more than 125C. 4 Rev. E 12/09 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES 5 Rev. E 12/09 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES GAIN AND PHASE RESPONSE The gain and phase response curves are for the MSK typical application circuit and are representative of typical device performance, but are for reference only. The performance should be analyzed for each application to insure individual program requirements are met. External factors such as temperature, input and output voltages, capacitors, etc. all can be major contributors. Please consult factory for additional details. 6 Rev. E 12/09 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS WEIGHT=7.7 GRAMS TYPICAL ALL DIMENSIONS ARE 0.010 INCHES UNLESS OTHERWISE LABELED. ESD Triangle indicates pin 1. ORDERING INFORMATION MSK5822-3.3 K RH U LEAD CONFIGURATIONS S= STRAIGHT; U= BENT UP; D= BENT DOWN RADIATION HARDENED SCREENING BLANK= INDUSTRIAL; E=EXTENDED RELIABILITY H=MIL-PRF-38534 CLASS H; K=MIL-PRF-38534 CLASS K OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1.5=+1.5V; 1.9=+1.9V; 2.5=+2.5V; 2.8=+2.8V; 3.3=+3.3V; 5.0=+5.0V GENERAL PART NUMBER The above example is a +3.3V, Class K regulator with leads bent up. NOTE: See DSCC SMD 5962F09236 for DSCC part number options. M.S. Kennedy Corp. 4707 Dey Road, Liverpool, New York 13088 Phone (315) 701-6751 FAX (315) 701-6752 www.mskennedy.com The information contained herein is believed to be accurate at the time of printing. MSK reserves the right to make changes to its products or specifications without notice, however, and assumes no liability for the use of its products. Please visit our website for the most recent revision of this datasheet. 7 Rev. E 12/09