MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
The MC78LXX series of fixed voltage monolithic integrated circuit
voltage regulators are suitable for application that required supply
up to 100mA.
FEATURES
Maximum Output Current of 100mA
Output Voltage of 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V and 24V
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Current Limiting
Output Voltage Offered in ± 5% Tolerance
ORDERING INFORMATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VI3
2GND V0
1
I
RSC
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
CIRCUIT
+
-
Device Package Operating Temperature
MC78LXXACP (LM78LXXACZ) (KA78LXXAZ) TO-92 - 45 ~ + 125°C °
MC78LXXACD (KA78LXXAD) 8 SOP 0 ~ + 125°C
TO-92
1: Output 2: GND 3: Input
8 SOP
1: Output 2: GND 3: GND 4: NC
5: NC 6: GND 7: GND 8: Input
1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Rev. C
This Material Copyrighted By Its Respective Manufacturer
Boca Semiconductor Corp. (BSC)
MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage (for VO = 5V, 8V)
(for VO = 12V, 15V) VI30
35 V
V
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ0 ~ +150 °C
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C
LM78L05 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 10V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C4.8 5.0 5.2 V
7V VI 20V 8 150 mV
8V VI 20V 6 100 mV
1mA IO 100mA 11 60 mV
1mA IO 40mA 5.0 30 mV
7V VI 0V 1mA IO 40mA 5.25 V
Output Voltage VO7V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 4.75 5.25 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 25 °C2.0 5.5 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ8V VI 20V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40 mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 40 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -0.65 mV/ °C
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 8V VI 18V, TJ = 25 °C41 80 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Line Regulation
VOTJ = 25
°
C
TJ = 25
°
C
VO
Load Regulation
VO/
T
This Material Copyrighted By Its Respective Manufacturer
MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
LM78L06 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 12V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C , CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
LM78L08 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 14V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C5.75 6.0 6.25 V
8.5V < VI < 20V 64 175 mV
9V VI 20V 54 125 mV
1mA < IO < 100mA 12.8 80 mV
1mA < IO < 70mA 5.8 40 mV
8.5 < VI < 20V, 1mA < IO < 40mA 5.7 6.3
8.5 < VI < VMAX(Note), 1mA < IO < 70mA 5.7 6.3
TJ = 25 °C3.9 6.0
TJ = 125 °C5.5
Quiescent Current with line IQ9 < VI < 20V 1.5
Change with load IQ1mA < IO< 40mA 0.1
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz < f < 100KHz 40 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA 0.75 mV/ °C
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 10V < VI < 20V, TJ = 25 °C40 46 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C7.7 8.0 8.3 V
10.5V VI 23V 10 175 mV
11V VI 23V 8 125 mV
1mA IO 100mA 15 80 mV
1mA IO 40mA 8.0 40 mV
10.5V VI 23V 1mA IO 40mA 7.6 8.4 V
Output Voltage VO10.5V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 7.6 8.4 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 25 °C2.0 5.5 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ11V VI 23V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 60 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -0.8
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 11V VI 21V, TJ = 25 °C39 70 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Line Regulation
Line Regulation
VO
VO
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
C
TJ =25
C
VO
VO
Load Regulation
Load Regulation
VO/
T
VO/
T
Output Voltage VOV
mA
mA
Quiescent Current IQ
mV/
°
C
This Material Copyrighted By Its Respective Manufacturer
MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
LM78L09 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 15V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
LM78L10 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 16V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C < TJ < 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C8.64 9.0 9.36 V
11.5V VI 24V 90 200 mV
13V VI 24V 100 150 mV
1mA IO 100mA 20 90 mV
1mA IO 40mA 10 45 mV
11.5V VI 24V 1mA IO 40mA 8.55 9.45 V
Output Voltage VO11.5V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 8.55 9.45 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 25 °C2.1 6.0 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ13V VI 24V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 70 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -0.9
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 12V VI 22V, TJ = 25 °C38 44 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C9.6 10.0 10.4 V
12.5 < VI < 25V 100 220 mV
14V VI 25V 100 170 mV
1mA < IO< 100mA 20 94 mV
1mA < IO < 70mA 10 47 mV
12.5 < VI < 25V, 1mA < IO < 40mA 9.5 10.5
12.5 < VI < VMAX(Note), 1mA < IO < 70mA 9.5 10.5
TJ = 25 °C4.2 6.5
TJ = 125 °C6.0
Quiescent Current with line IQ12.5 < VI < 25V 1.5
Change with load IQ1mA < IO < 40mA 0.1
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz < f < 100KHz 74 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA 0.95 mV/ °C
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 15V < VI < 25V, TJ = 25 °C38 43 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Line Regulation
Line Regulation
VO
VO
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
C
mV/
°
C
TJ =25
°
C
VO
VO
Load Regulation
Load Regulation
VO/
T
VO/
T
Output Voltage VOV
mA
mA
Quiescent Current
I
Q
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MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
LM78L12 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 19V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
LM78L15 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 23V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125°C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C11.5 12 12.5 V
14.5V VI 27V 20 250 mV
16V VI 27V 15 200 mV
1mA IO 100mA 20 100 mV
1mA IO 40mA 10 50 mV
14.5V VI 27V 1mA IO 40mA 11.4 12.6 V
Output Voltage VO14.5V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 11.4 12.6 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 25 °C2.1 6.0 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ16V VI 27V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 80 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -1.0
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 15V VI 25V, TJ = 25 °C37 65 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C14.4 15 15.6 V
17.5V VI 30V 25 300 mV
20V VI 30V 20 250 mV
1mA IO 100mA 25 150 mV
1mA IO 40mA 12 75 mV
17.5V VI 30V 1mA IO 40mA 14.25 15.75 V
Output Voltage VO17.5V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 14.25 15.75 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 25 °C2.1 6.0 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ20V VI 30V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 90 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -1.3 mV/ °C
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 18.5V VI 28.5V, TJ = 25 °C34 60 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Line Regulation
Line Regulation
VO
VO
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
C
mV/
°
C
TJ =25
C
VO
VO
Load Regulation
Load Regulation
VO/
T
VO/
T
This Material Copyrighted By Its Respective Manufacturer
MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
LM78L18 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 27V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
LM78L24 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 33V, IO = 40mA, 0 °C TJ 125 °C, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)
Notes
1. The maximum steady state usable output current and input voltage are very dependent on the heat sinking and/or lead
length of the package. The data above represent pulse test conditions with junction temperature as indicated at the initiation
of tests.
2. Power dissipation 0.75W.
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C17.3 18 18.7 V
21V VI 33V 145 300 mV
22V VI 33V 135 250 mV
1mA IO100mA 30 170 mV
1mA IO 40mA 15 85 mV
21V VI 33V 1mA IO 40mA 17.1 18.9 V
Output Voltage VO21V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 17.1 18.9 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 25 °C2.2 6.0 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ21V VI 33V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 150 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -1.8 mV/ °C
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 23V VI 33V, TJ = 25 °C34 48 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VO TJ = 25 °C23 24 25 V
27V VI 38V 160 300 mV
28V VI 38V 150 250 mV
1mA IO 100mA 40 200 mV
1mA IO 40mA 20 100 mV
27V VI 38V 1mA IO 40mA 22.8 25.2 V
Output Voltage VO27V VI VMAX
(Note 2) 1mA IO 70mA 22.8 25.2 V
Quiescent Current IQTJ = 2 5°C2.2 6.0 mA
Quiescent Current with line IQ28V VI 38V 1.5 mA
Change with load IQ1mA IO 40mA 0.1 mA
Output Noise Voltage VNTA = 25 °C, 10Hz f 100KHz 200 µV/VO
Temperature Coefficient of VOIO = 5mA -2.0 mV/ °C
Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, 28V VI 38V, TJ = 25 °C34 45 dB
Dropout Voltage VDTJ = 25 °C1.7 V
Line Regulation
Line Regulation
VO
VO
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
°
C
TJ =25
C
VO
VO
Load Regulation
Load Regulation
VO/
T
VO/
T
This Material Copyrighted By Its Respective Manufacturer
MC78LXXA (LM78LXX, KA78LXXA) FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR (POSITIVE)
TYPICAL APPLICATION
KA78LXXA
NOTE 1
INPUT OUTPUT
1(1)
2(2,3,6,7)
3(8)
C1
0.33 µF
NOTE 2 0. 1
NOTE 2
µF
( )’ : 8SOP Type
Notes
1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for “XX”.
2. Bypass Capacitors are recommend for optimum stability and transient response and should be located as close as
possible to the regulator
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